States of Matter
Matter
The Periodic Table
Bonding
Chemical Reactions
100
True of False
Iron can turn into a gas.
True
100
True or False
Everything is made out of matter.
False
100
What group is Potassium in?
1
100
Why do atoms bond?
To become stable.
100
Chemical reactions start with:
Reactants
200
What state of matter is shown here?
Gas
200
What is the smallest unit of matter?
The Atom
200
How many valence electrons does Sulfur have?
6
200
When bonding what is the "magic number"?
8
200
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed, instead it's just rearranged.
300
The 4 most common states of matter are:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
300
What determines an atom's identity?
Number of protons in the nucleus.
300
How many electron shells does Argon have?
3
300
Sharing pairs of electrons is what type of bond?
Covalent Bond
300
2 examples of a reaction that releases energy.
Fire
Explosion
Cellular Respiration
400
What is the opposite of condensation?
Vaporization
400
How are synthetic materials made?
Natural materials that were changed by humans.
400
What 3 pieces of "hidden" info can be found on the periodic table?
Type of Atom
Number of Shells
Number of valence electrons.
400
What does Oxygen want to do to become stable?
Gain/share 2 electrons.
400
Balance:
H2O -> O2 + H2
2 H2O -> 1 O2 + 2 H2
500
As ice melts, what is happening to the temperature? Why?
Stays the same.
Phase Change
500
The part of matter invovled in bonding is
The valence electrons.
500
This element wants to lose 3 valance electrons in its 4th shell.
Ga
500
What is the correct chemical formula of
Al and F?
What type of bond is it?
AlF3
Ionic
500
Balance
C5H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O