The study of heredity.
What is genetics?
The passage of genetic instructions (traits) from parent to offspring.
What is heredity?
Sexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically _____________ to the parents.
Similar
Name 2 inherited traits.
Eye Color, skin color, hair color, hair texture, etc.
How are traits passed from parent to offspring?
Through genes during reproduction
Where are genes located?
On sections of the chromosomes
Who first studied heredity and the passage of traits from one generation to the next? He was an Austrian Monk
Gregor Mendel
Because gametes have HALF of the chromosomes, what does this create in the offspring produced?
Genetic diversity
What are the threadlike bundled structures of DNA that carry genes called?
Chromosomes
Maybe this will help...
You LOSE 300 points.
The physical trait observed in an offspring that is expressed from the genotype
Phenotype
The gene that is expressed in the genotype.
Dominant
How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction?
One
What do we call the genetic make up of the individual, represented by a set of 2 letters?
Genotype
The gene that is masked in the genotype.
recessive
Uh oh...
You get 500pts.