The study of heredity
Genetics
The physical trait observed in an offspring is known as it's -
Phenotype
When a gene has more than 2 possible alleles (like blood types)
Multiple alleles
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Recessive
The person responsible for popularizing the concept of natural selection
Charles Darwin
The letters that are used to represent gene expressions
alleles
Two traits produce a blended phenotype (like pink roses)
Incomplete dominance
Two dark brown rabbits have four offspring. Three of the offspring are dark and one is white. What does this tell you about the parents' genes for fur color?
Dark brown is dominant and white fur is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous.
The process in nature where a particular trait allows an organism to survive better to reproduce.
Natural Selection
For some traits, only one copy of a particular gene is needed to show a given trait. These genes are referred to as-
Dominant
Both traits are present in hybrid offspring, but are not blended (like roan cattle)
Codominance
The process by which humans are able to select the desirable traits to pass on to offspring (like the domestic dog)
Artificial Selection
A chart that is used to display the genotypic ratios of offspring.
Punnett square
Another name for hyprid
Heterozygous
When one gene is used to influence several different traits (like Marfan syndrome)
Pleiotropy
The gradual loss of a trait over time when a population is small.
Genetic Drift
The study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring.
Inheritance (Heredity)
Two or more genes that interact to form a single trait (like hair color)
Polygenic Inheritance
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adaptation