What is genetics?
The study of heredity.
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What is heredity?
The passage of genetic instructions (traits) from parent to offspring.
Traits are passed down from
the parents
G=green eyes.
If there are all GG in the Punnett Square, the chances of the child having green eyes are
100%
The "brain" of a cell
nucleus
Where are genes located?
In your DNA
Who first studied heredity and the passing of traits from one generation to the next? The Father of Genetics
Gregor Mendel
If alleles are purebred they are also called
homozygous
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What is the punnet square used for?
To determine the outcome of genetic crossings.
Name a trait that you CAN NOT observe that can be passed on in genes
athleticism, taste buds, some disorders
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What are the threadlike structures of DNA that carry genes called?
Chromosomes
What type of organism did Gregor Mendel use to first study heredity?
Pea Plants
If alleles are heterozygous they can also be called
hybrid
This is the way plants make their own food
Photosynthesis
Inherited traits that children get from their parents come from
Genes
The physical trait observed in an offspring just by looking at it is known as it's -
Phenotype
For some traits, only one copy of a particular gene is needed to show a given trait. These genes are referred to as-
Dominant
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Having dimples is dominant (D). Not having dimples is recessive. (d) Both parents are heterozygous for the dominant trait. What percentage of the children will NOT have dimples?
25%
In this phase cells pull away from
BONUS for 200 points more: what phase do cells form two new nuclei
anaphase
BONUS: telophase
What do we call the genetic make up-the pairing of allele?
Genotype
How many chromomsomes do humans have?
46 or a pair of 23
This trait can be hidden by a dominant trait
recessive
Long ears are dominant (E) in rabbits. If one parent is homozygous dominant for the long ear trait and the other homozygous recessive (e), what is the only possible genotype of the offspring?
Ee
This is the process of cell division needed for repairs damaged cells
mitosis