Texas Geography
Native Peoples & Early Cultures
European Exploration
Spanish & Mexican Texas
Government & Citizenship
100

This large body of water forms Texas’s southeastern border.

What is the Gulf of Mexico?

100

Native groups in Texas often lived near rivers because they needed this resource to survive.

What is water?

100

Spain explored Texas largely to find wealth and spread this religion.

What is Catholicism?

100

Spain built missions mainly to convert Native Americans to this religion.

What is Catholicism?

100

A constitution is a document that explains how this is organized.

What is government?

200

This river forms much of the border between Texas and Mexico.

What is the Rio Grande?

200

Nomadic tribes moved frequently mainly to follow this important food source.

What are animals (or buffalo/bison)?

200

This Spanish explorer searched for the mythical Seven Cities of Gold in the Southwest

Who is Francisco Coronado?

200

After gaining independence from Spain, Texas became part of this country.

What is Mexico?

200

Citizens have rights, but they also have these, such as obeying laws

What are responsibilities?

300

The four main physical regions of Texas include Coastal Plains, Great Plains, North Central Plains, and this mountainous region.

What is the Mountains and Basins region?

300

Farming tribes were more likely to live in this type of settlement instead of moving around.

What is a permanent village?

300

This explorer conquered the Aztec Empire, leading Spain to explore more of North America.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

300

An empresario was a person who received land grants to bring this to Texas

What are settlers?

300

A representative government means people elect leaders to do this for them.

What is make decisions (or represent them)?

400

The climate of Texas is influenced by its latitude, nearby water, and this natural feature that can block rain.

What are mountains?

400

Different Native groups built shelters based on their environment; in forested areas they used materials like this.

What is wood?

400

This French explorer established Fort St. Louis in Texas, worrying Spanish leaders.

Who is René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle?


400

This empresario is known as the “Father of Texas.”

Who is Stephen F. Austin?

400

Laws are important because they help maintain this in society.

What is order?

500

The region of Texas known for its flat land, farming, and ranching is called this.

What are the Great Plains?

500

Native cultures adapted to their environment, meaning they changed their lifestyle to fit these.

What are surroundings (or environment)?

500

Because of French exploration, this European country increased its presence in Texas.

What is Spain?

500

Many settlers came to Texas for cheap land and this economic opportunity.

What is farming (or ranching opportunity)?

500

This principle of government means that the power of the government comes from the people, who can vote and choose their leaders.


What is popular sovereignty?