The Americas
Europe
Africa
Cultural Diffusion
Trade
100

The Incas used this type of farming to grow crops on mountainous hillsides.

Terrace Farming/Terracing

100

Spain sent this man across the Ocean to find new land in India, instead landing in Cuba to return with slaves and natural resources.

Christopher Columbus

100

This geographic feature most directly affected trade from the Mali, Ghana and Songhai Kingdoms.

The Sahara Desert

100

Cultures are frequently spread through these.

Trade routes

100

African Caravans carried this resource from West Africa to trade with the nomads in the North for salt.

Gold

200

The Aztecs built these types of farms to adapt to their overwatered environment.

Chinampas/Floating Gardens

200

Europe colonizing and taking cotton from America to produce clothing goods is an example of this economic system.

Mercantilism

200

After conquering Timbuktu, the Mali Kingdom established a Golden Age by building schools, businesses and these Muslim houses of worship.

Mosques



200

Cortes brought this language to the Aztecs in Mexico, which still exists as its national language today.

Spanish

200

The Incas had to build these through the Andes Mountains to make trade possible.

Paved Roads/Road Systems

300
The Mayans wrote using these symbols.

Glyphs/Hieroglyphics 

300

Spain sent this man to Mexico to conquer the Aztecs during the Age of Exploration.

Hernan Cortes

300

After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire was the next to fall to this third African Kingdom.

The Songhai Kingdom

300

Not all cultural diffusion is positive; this infectious disease spread from trade interactions in Europe.

The Black Plague

300

Along the Silk Road, the Plague originated on ships from what animal?

Rats

400

This man was the first European to set foot in Peru, later conquering the Incan Empire.

Francisco Pizzaro

400

This religious figure led the unification of Italy during the Renaissance Era.

The Pope

400

The Mali, Ghana and Songhai Kingdoms all based their economies on this industry.

Trade/Gold Trade

400

Trade between Africa and the Middle East led to this religion becoming a key part of the African kingdoms.

Islam

400

The cultivation of sugar in the Americas led to the the exportation of this resource from Africa.

Slaves
500

This man sailed along the Eastern Coast of North America, soon mapping a route for colonists to take advantage of its natural resources.

Amerigo Vespucci

500

Considered a Golden Age, this era saw growth in European Arts, Sciences, Government and Philosophy.

The Renaissance Era

500

The Kingdoms of West Africa established the Salt and Gold Trade system by building a relationship with this group in Northern Africa.

The Berbers

500

After the Incas invaded the Chimus they began using their pottery and art, proving the Chimu culture diffused through...

Conquest/conflict

500

Moroccan forces taking over the salt/gold trade in Africa led to the decline of what kingdom?

The Songhai Kingdom