Argument
Reading Skills
Word Choice & Meaning
Story Elements
Types of Text Structures
100

A position on a topic supported by reasons and evidence 

What is a claim?

100

Including only the most important ideas in a text

What is a summary? (summarize)  

100

Using clear, exact, and specific language 

What is precise? 

100

Where and when a story takes place 

What is setting? 

100

A text structure that shows a problem and then explains how it is solved

What is problem and solution? 

200

This type of idea challenges or disagrees with the main claim. 

What is a counterclaim? 

200

To make meaning using text clues plus what you already know

What is an inference? 

200

Restating someone else's ideas in your own words

What is paraphrasing? 

200

The main problem or struggle in a story? 

What is conflict?

200

This structure explains why something happened and what happened as a result

What is cause and effect?

300

Using someone else's words or ideas without giving credit

What is plagiarism? 

300

Telling how two things are similar

What is compare? 

300

To make something easier to understand 

What is clarify? 

300

Who is telling the story? (First person, third person)

What is point of view? 

300

A structure that shows how two or more ideas are similar and/or different

What is compare and contrast? 

400

Information that directly connects to the topic or claim 

What is relevant? 

400

Explaining how two ideas are different

What is contrast? 

400

To explain or communicate an idea clearly

What is convey? 

400

The main character around who the story centers 

What is protagonist? 

400

This text structure presents events in the order they happen

What is chronological order?

500

The most trustworthy type of source used in academic writing. 

What is a credible source? 

500

To break a text or idea into parts and examine them closely 

What is analyze? 

500
Showing understanding by using examples or evidence 

What is demonstrate? 

500

The lesson or message about life found in a story

What is theme?

500

A structure that describes a topic by listing details, examples, or characteristics 

What is description?