Scientific Method
Geology on Mars
The Moon
Moon Phases
Earth
Eclipses
100

Educated guess of a possible outcome of the experiment

What is a hypothesis?

100

The two things that a planet needs to be considered habitable

What are an energy source and liquid water?

100

A rocky sphere that travels around a planet.

What is a moon?

100

The phase seen below, where the moon is totally illuminated

What is a full moon?

100

The angle of the Earth’s axis

What is 23.5°?

100

When Earth casts a shadow onto the moon, making it dark.

What is a lunar eclipse?

200

Everything that stays the same in an experiment

What are constants?

200

A long, narrow groove that forms where water, lava, or other liquids flow.

What is a channel?

200

The approximate time it takes for the Moon to make a full rotation and full revolution.

What is 27 days?

200

The phase seen below, where the moon is totally dark

What is a new moon?

200

The season that occurs when the hemisphere is tilted AWAY from the Sun

What is winter?

200

When the moon casts a shadow onto Earth, making a small portion of it dark.

What is a solar eclipse?

300

What is being tested in an experiment

What is the independent variable?

300

A feature that forms on the surface on the planet, such as mountains, channels, or sand dunes.

What is a landform?

300

The light source that allows the moon to be seen at night.

What is the Sun?

300

The phase seen below, where half of the moon is illuminated

What is a quarter moon?

300

When the Earth or moon temporarily blocks sunlight from reaching the other.

What is an eclipse?

300

The darkest part of the shadow that is casted on the moon or Earth during an eclipse.

What is the umbra?

400

What is being measured in an experiment

What is the dependent variable?

400

Dome-shaped landforms that were formed on Venus and studied by Geologist Taras Gerya.

What are novae?

400

The processes by which the moon's appearance changes as seen from Earth.

What are the moon phases?

400

The phase seen below, where less than half of the moon is illuminated

What is a crescent moon?

400

The day that the Sun is directly over the Earth’s equator

What is an equinox?

400

The specific type of eclipse seen in the image below


What is a partial lunar eclipse?

500

The group that does not receive the I.V.

What is the control group?

500

An event that causes changes in the Geosphere.  Two examples are flowing water and flowing lava.

What is a geologic process?

500

The border between light and dark on the moon.

What is the terminator?

500

The phase seen below, where more than half of the moon is illuminated

What is a gibbous moon?

500

The day that the Sun reaches its highest (northernmost) or lowest (southernmost) extremes.

What is a solstice?

500

The specific type of eclipse you would see if you were living in a city within Shadow A


What is a partial solar eclipse?