Social Studies Skills
European Exploration/Natives
Origins of the Nation
Key Vocabulary
Key Essay Factoids
100

A first hand account of an event - a journal from a time period, a diary, etc.

What is a primary source?
100

This was the major factor in the deaths of millions of Native Americans after their contact with the Spanish and other European nations.

What is disease?

100

The belief that colonies existed to benefit the economy of the Mother Country, and that finished goods were exchanged for raw materials, cash crops, and gold.

What is Mercantilism?

100

War in which American Colonies successfully reformed the Social and Political Order of a new nation, free from British control.

What is the American Revolution?
100

This was the primary reason that European nations started exploring.

What was establishing trade routes with Asia?

200
Land that has water on three sides of it.

What is a peninsula?

200

The term used for the transfer of new materials, animals, and technology between the Old and New World.

What is the Columbian Exchange?
200

These people were brought in to work on sugar and crop plantations in the Americas.

Who were slaves?

200

Crops grown to sell for money or exchange for finished goods.

What are cash crops?

200

This is what most Natives built their weapons and tools from.

What is wood, bone, and stone?

300

The term used to describe how something or someone adjusts to better survive in their environment.

What is adaptation?
300

The name of an all-water route through North America to the Pacific Ocean and Asia.

What is the Northwest Passage?

300

The name given to the journey of African slaves across the Atlantic to the Americas.

What is the Middle Passage?
300
This type of system is used in areas with limited water flow to allow for the growth of crops.

What is irrigation?

300

This individual was very important to the establishment of trade between the New World and Europe.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

400

The way or life of a group of people, including clothes, food, religion.

What is culture?
400

Natives used these to keep themselves alive.

What are natural resources?

400

This was the name of the 1st successful English village in the Americas, established in 1609.

What is Jamestown?

400

This name for trade between the New World, Europe and Africa became a very commonly used nickname amongst business owners.

What is Triangular Trade?

400

This bartering of luxurious items was battled over by the French and English in the New World. 

What was the Fur Trade?

500

The term used for the movement of a large group of people.

What is migration?

500
The name of the time period in which European nations sent explorers to North and South America, which they called the New World.

What is the Era of Exploration?

500

A special permission granted by the King of England to establish colonies in North America?

What is a charter?

500

These were the three names given to to the colonies, which were grouped into three separate categories based on their location.

What are the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies?

500

These people were brought over from Europe to work for others for four to seven years, before gaining freedom and starting their own lives.

What are indentured servants?