elements of poetry / sound devices
figurative language / form
Types of poems
Figurative language examples
Poems
100

The repetition of sounds at the ends of words.

Rhyme

100

compares using “like” or “as”.

Similie

100

strict syllable and line count (5-7-5). Usually written about nature

Haiku

100

Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore

Alliteration 

100

Where was Sam McGee originally from? 

Tennessee 

200

Repeated use of words, phrases, or rhythms.

Repetition

200

gives human traits to something nonhuman.

Personification 
200

Not written a rhythmical pattern. Lines of different lengths and beats

Free Verse

200

BOOM! KAPOW! SNAP! POP!

Onomatopoeia 

200

In "Winter", what were the children taking to prepare for the cold season? 

Father John's Medicine

300

A poem’s pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Rythem

300

The structure of a poem is also called its _________. 

Form

300

Expresses thoughts and feelings. Nature is a common subject. Uses vivid, musical language; descriptive. Could be set to music. 

Lyric

300

The rain taps against the window glass as frogs sing in the damp grass. 

personification 

300

In "Down by the Salley Gardens", who broke up with who? 

The woman broke up with the man

400

use of words whose sound suggests their meaning.

Onomatopoeia 

400

Compares two things... saying one is the other.

Metaphor

400

Tells a story, has plot, characters & setting.More use of sound (onomatopoeia). Rhythm & repetition used to create musical effect

Narrative

400

He has a heart of stone. 

metaphor

400

In "Barter", music is compared to what? 

A curve of gold

500

the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words.

Alliteration 

500

paragraph-like groupings of lines

Stanza

500

A song or songlike poem that tells a story divided into stanzas. About adventure or Romance. Stanza of 4 or 6 lines. Includes a refrain; sometimes changes


Ballad

500

The penguins slipped on the ice. 

My uncle Hairy is just not nice. 

While the summer is hot. 

I enjoy my soup from the pot. 

Rhyme

500

In "The Cremation of Sam McGee", what was the name of the derelict (abandoned ship) jammed in the ice? 

Alice May