Vocabulary
Geography
Native Americans
Exploring the Americas
Other Info
100

Plains, plateaus, and peninsulas are all

landforms

100

A landform surrounded on three sides by water

peninsula

100

How did Native Americans adapt to life in the dry Southwest?

used irrigation

100

Which event happened FIRST?

-Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztecs and Incas

-Columbus arrived in the Americas

-English, Dutch, and French explorers looked for a northwest passage

Columbus arrived in the Americas

100

Which social scientist would ask questions like

-What will this society produce?

-How will it be produced?

-For whom will it be produced?

Economist

200

Culture could best be defined as

the way of life of a people

200

Central flat area of the United States where Native Americans once relied on bison for survival

Great Plains

200

Longhouses were communal homes made of wood and were built by what group of the Eastern Woodlands?

Iroquois

200

What was the sharing of plants, animals, and diseases between the New World and Old World called?

Columbian Exchange

200

Provide an example of a PRIMARY SOURCE

journal

diary

interview

photograph

300

An advanced culture with an organized government and other complex features.

civilization

300

Name for the land bridge that existed during the last ice age

Beringia

300
What animal provided food, clothing, and shelter to people of the Great Plains?

buffalo

300

How did GERMS help the Spanish conquer and take over Native American lands?

Native Americans lacked immunity and were weakened by European diseases

300

Which civilization lived in Central America, built floating gardens (chinampas), and were conquered by Cortes?

Aztec

400

To change one's way of life to the geographic surroundings is to

adapt

400

The ancestors of Native Americans followed herds of animals from Asia to Alaska is an example of what theme of geography?

movement

400

Why did the Iroquois build stockade fences around their settlements?

protection from enemies

400

Around 1000 A.D. the Vikings landed here, and the French eventually colonized this country by settling along the St. Lawrence River.

Canada

400

The Mohawk, Seneca, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Oneida were together known as the

Iroquois League

500

An artifact could best be defined as

a tool or other object left behind by ancient people

500

Mrs. Jasinski's favorite saying that demonstrates the importance of geography.

WHERE you live determines HOW you live

500

What was the purpose of the Iroquois League?

to bring peace and cooperation to the five tribes

500

Where did both the Iroquois and the Dutch live?

New York

500

Name one OLD WORLD animal that was introduced to the New World as a result of the Columbian Exchange.

horse, pig, cow, sheep