A word that sounds like or means the same thing as it's name.
Onomatopoeia
Learn setting, meet main characters and find out what the story will be about. There main conflict can be introduced.
Exposition / Introduction
The message the author is trying to convey. The lesson that you learn. The moral of a story.
Theme
Jane sat in awe as the stars danced across the night sky.
Personification
When someone uses what they already know, apply it to an new situation and make an educated guess. The answer is not right there and one must read between the lines.
Inference
When the story develops and we learn about the events that build tension?
Rising Action
Listing events or explaining steps in order.
Sequence or Chronological Order
A short, objective recap of a text's main points, leaving out personal opinions and small details. It answers the 5 W's (who, what, when, where, why).
Summary
Sean and Brad are best friends. They have been going to the same school since kindergarten and have bonded over their love of sports. However, Sean's favorite sport is football while Brad prefers basketball.
Compare and Contrast
What is the purpose of the following passage? Elliott is the absolute best candidate for student body president! He is honest, friendly and dedicated to making our school a better place. This is YOUR chance to make a positive change! VOTE ELLIOTT IN 2028!
To persuade
John was an ox when he rolled the boulder up the steep hill.
Metaphor