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II
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IV
100

In what year did Hammurabi die?

In year 1750 BCE

100

1. In what year was Saddam Hussein removed?

2003

100

What are the two main branches in Islam?

Sunni and Shia

100
How are the descendants of Israelites called?

Jews

200

What was the greatest empire the world had ever seen?

The Persian Empire.

200

Who helped Syria fight ISIS?

Russia

200

Shia people live mainly in

Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and eastern Saudi Arabia.

200
Who were three kings that ruled Israel?

Saul, David and Solomon

300

What did the Persians did to keep order in this vast empire?

Gave local people some control over their own government.

300

Between which rivers is Mesopotamia?

Tigris and Euphrates
300

What is Islamism?

The belief that government and society should reflect Islamic law.

300
What is exile?

Separation from one's homeland.

400

What do carved stone seals identify?

The owner of an object by leaving the owner’s personal mark stamped in clay.

400

Which is a system of writing that uses triangular shaped symbols to stand for words, ideas and sounds?

Cuneiform.

400

What is desalination?

The removal of salt from water.

400
What does the Hebrew Bible teach?

It teaches that individuals and society must care for strangers and refugees, respect others’ rights and property, and honor parents and respect marriage.

500

What does the Phoenicians legacy include?

The Alphabet

500

Which countries joined together to win back Iraq territory from ISIS?

The United States, Kurds and Iraq government.

500

People in Oman follow a third branch of Islam called?

Ibadism.

500

What is commerce?

The buying and selling of goods and services.