Feudalism
a guide for knights' good behavior.
What is the code of chivalry?
The holy land.
What is Jerusalem?
"rebirth"
What is the renaissance?
Martin Luther's ideas that he posted on the chuch door at Wittenburg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church. This act began the Reformation
What are the 95 Theses?
the years between ancient times and modern times
What are the middle ages?
During the 800s, a shift of power from kings to nobles led to a new social order known as _____________________.
What is feudalism?
During the Middle Ages people acquired goods and services by ______.
What is bartering?
Italian city-state was the birthplace of the Renaissance, center of Renaissance banking
What is Florence, Italy?
The Warrior Pope, famous for his military prowess and diplomatic intrigue; commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel and secured the Papal States
Who is Pope Julius II?
soldier who received honor and land in exchange for serving his lord
What is a knight?
the outer courtyard of a castle
What is a bailey?
A military expedition launched by Christian Europeans to win back the Holy Land.
What are the crusades?
Humanists studied these cultures of the past during the Renaissance.
What are Greek and Roman Culture & Achievements?
The movement in the 16th century within the Catholic church to reform itself as a result of the Protestant Reformation.
What is the Catholic Counter reformation?
Another name for the "Black Death"
An organization of people in the same craft or trade like groups of bakers, carpenters, tanners, cobblers ect.
What is a guild?
The great European leader requested that Saladin return the Holy City to the Christians.
Who is King Richard I of England?
Italian Renaissance sculptor and painter that has famous works including the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of the David
Michelangelo
English Reformation, known as the whip with six stings it reaffirmed transubstantiation, enforced clerical celibacy and provided private masses and continued confession
to be expelled from membership in the Church and participation in Church life
What is excommunication?
The expression created from when the dye that hat makers used contained chemicals that could cause people who where exposed to it lose their mind.
What is "Mad as a Hatter"?
The crusades winner.
Who are the Muslims?
the church in the Vatican where Michelangelo painted the ceiling
What is the Sistine Chapel?
English Reformation, King of England from 1509 to 1547; his desire to annul his marriage led to a conflict with the pope, England's break with the Roman Catholic Church, and its embrace of Protestantism.
Henry VIII
huge medieval church which served as a house of worship, a gathering place, and even as a religious school
What is a cathedral?