DAILY DOUBLE!!! Describe the function of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The ER helps make and transport proteins
100
Which process produces more energy for the cell, anaerobic cellular respiration or aerobic cellular respiration?
Aerobic cellular respiration
100
DAILY DOUBLE!!! DNA can be found in a eukaryotic cell's ___________________
nucleus
100
A _______________ is a place where two bones meet.
Joint
100
What was the investigation question(s) for the brine shrimp experiment?
Can brine shrimp detect light? If so, is there a color of light that they prefer?
200
List two structures that are present in plant cells that are not present in animal cells.
Cell wall and chloroplasts
200
DAILY DOUBLE!!! _________ is a molecule which provides energy in a form that cells can use for cellular processes.
ATP
200
Differentiate between phenotype and genotype
Phenotype- the physical trait/characteristic; genotype- the genetic makeup
200
Which of the following is not a system in the human body?
a. Nervous system
b. Circulatory system
c. Cariomuscular system
d. Skeletal system
c. Cariomuscular system
200
DAILY DOUBLE!! What disorder did patient HM have? What part of the brain was removed from patient HM?
Epilepsy; hippocampus
300
______________________________ and ____________________________ cells are eukaryotic. ____________________________ cells are prokaryotic.
Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic. Bacteria cells are prokaryotic.
300
When oxygen is not available, cells use ___________________ to generate energy from food.
anaerobic cellular respiration/fermentation
300
Each human cell contains __________ homologous chromosome pairs.
23 pairs
300
True or false: A butterfly wing and a bird wing are examples of analogous structures.
True
300
What was the independent variable in the receptive fields experiment?
Different body parts tested
400
Give an example of how the shape of a specialized cell helps it perform its function.
Ms. Philbin's decision
400
Define the term diffusion.
The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
400
List the four bases found in DNA and tell how they pair together.
Adenine pairs with thymine, cytosine pairs with guanine
400
List the four functions of the skeletal system.
1. Movement
2. Support
3. Blood cell production
4. Storage
400
Define and describe what an "axon" is.
Action potentials travel down this long thin part of a neuron that connects the soma and the synapse.
500
Name the three components of modern cell theory.
1. All living things are made of cells
2. All cells come from pre existing cells
3. A cell is the smallest unit of structure and function (can perform all functions of life)
One cat carries heterozygous, long-haired traits (Ss), and its mate carries homozygous short-haired traits. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring having long hair.
50%
500
List the five characteristics of life common to all organisms
1. All living things grow and develop
2. All living things are made of cells
3. All living things reproduce
4. All living things maintain homeostasis
5. All living things obtain and use energy