Vocabulary
This term describes someone who was born in a specific region
Native
What year was the first successful English settlement in North America founded?
1607
The Columbian Exchange introduced horses to the Americas. Did they come from the Old World or New World?
Old World
What is the name of the first English colony in the Americas?
Roanoke
True or False: The Taino people believed in only one god
False
The belief in, praying to, and having faith in one God is called this
Monotheistic
Name the first successful English settlement in North America.
Jamestown
Name one disease brought by Europeans to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange
Smallpox
Who was the leader of the Lost Colony?
John White
What was the name of the Taíno leaders or chiefs?
Cacique
This term describes machinery and tools created using scientific knowledge.
Technology
What Native American group helped the Jamestown settlers?
Powhatan Indians
Which continents are known as the Old World?
Europe, Asia, and Africa
What is the nickname given to the Roanoke settlement after the settlers disappeared?
The Lost Colony
What was the main crop grown by the Taíno that was a staple in their diet?
cassava or yuca
What term refers to the process of taking control over a territory and its people?
Colonization
The first English settlement, before Jamestown, was located in this region but failed.
Roanoke Island, North Carolina
Name 2 animals traded between the Old World and New World during the Columbian Exchange.
horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, bees
How many settlers initially founded the Lost Colony?
117 settlers
The Taíno lived in the Caribbean. Name one island where they lived
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, or Cuba
This term describes the exchange of ideas, animals, foods, and diseases between the Old World and the New World after 1492.
The Columbian Exchange
What group of Spanish explorers aimed to conquer the Americas for wealth and power?
Conquistadores
What negative effects did the Columbian Exchange have on Indigenous populations? (Name at least 3)
Diseases declined the population, indigenous people were enslaved, land was seized, and cultures were destroyed.
Who was the first English child born in the Americas?
Virginia Dare
What was the name of the Taíno spiritual guide or shaman who led religious ceremonies?
bohíque