Civilization Basics
What is a civilization?
A group of people living and working together to create an organized society.
Where were ancient cities often built?
Near rivers for water and farming.
What does a government do?
Creates laws and keeps order.
What is a specialized job?
A job where someone is trained to do a specific task.
What is religion?
Belief in and worship of one or more gods.
Name one feature of a civilization.
Cities, government & laws, writing, specialized jobs, social class, technology, religion, art & architecture.
Why do people move to cities today?
For jobs and easy transportation.
How did ancient leaders gain power?
By winning wars and taking land.
Why is division of labor important?
It makes sure all needs like food and safety are met.
What does polytheistic mean?
Belief in more than one god.
Why do people form civilizations?
To live and work together in an organized way.
What are two things people look for in modern cities?
Job opportunities and easy transportation.
How do leaders gain power today in the U.S.?
Through voting.
What is social class based on?
Job and money.
What does monotheistic mean?
Belief in one god.
What is the purpose of writing in a civilization?
To record laws, farming records, and religious documents.
Name one reason cities are important to civilizations.
They are centers for trade, government, and culture.
Why are laws important?
They give order and rules for people to live by.
Who was at the top of ancient social classes?
The ruler or pharaoh.
Name one example of technology in ancient times.
Writing on stone or clay tablets.
What does “division of labor” mean?
People are trained for specific jobs so the civilization can succeed.
True or False: Ancient cities were usually far away from water.
What else does government provide besides laws?
Protection through the military.
Who made up the largest class in ancient times?
Slaves
Why is art and architecture important?
It shows power and creativity of a civilization.