Lab Values
Signs &Symptoms
Causes and Risk factors
Nursing Interventions
100

What common lab values are tested for when trying to see if a patient has hyponatremia? 

What is sodium, potassium, and chloride?

100

What may a symptom that a patient describes to the nurse that would raise concern? 

What is increased urinary output?

100
Under what circumstances would you expect a patient to be prone to hyponatremia? 

What is water intoxication, intake of diuretics, diarrhea, vomiting, low salt intake? 

100

What would a nurse educate a patient on when they are diagnosed with hyponatremia? 

What is increasing oral sodium intake?

200

This serum of sodium value confirms a patient has hyponatremia?

What is sodium less than 135 mEq/L?

200

What would be severe symptoms a patient with hyponatremia would have? 

What is delirium, confusion, seizures? 

200

Why would an athlete be more prone to hyponatremia if they consume large amount of water after exercising?

What is diluting their electrolytes? 
200

What might a nurse suggest that a marathon runner consume instead of water to avoid hyponatremia?

What is Gatorade or Pedialyte? 
300

This sodium level indicates a patient is at highest risk for seizures and cerebral edema. 

What is sodium less than 120 mEq/L?

300

What would a nurse be aware of and keep an eye out for when treating a patient with hyponatremia?

What is making sure the patient isn't given to much sodium at once? 
300

If a nurse overcorrects chronic hyponatremia what might the patient be at risk for? 

What is osmotic demyelination syndrome?