Distribution and Channels
Product Life Cycle
Management
Costs and Budgeting
Hard Questions!!!
100

A marketing/business function that is responsible for moving, storing, locating, and/or transferring ownership of goods and services

Distribution (Channel Management)

100

The product is launched into the market. Costs are high due to promotion, and sales are low as awareness is built.

Introduction

100

This involves mapping out goals, analyzing internal/external factors, and determining the best course of action. It includes forecasting future conditions and setting strategies to achieve objectives.

Planning

100

Examples of these include monthly rent, software subscriptions, and annual SEO agency retainers.

Fixed Costs

100

When a channel manager adds a higher-priced, higher-margin product to a lineup, they are utilizing this specific, tricky strategy to increase profitability.

Trading up

200

a person or company that sells goods in large quantities at low prices, typically to retailers.


Wholesaler

200

Demand increases, leading to higher profits, improved production efficiency, and more competition entering the market

.

Growth

200

This establishes the framework, defines roles and responsibilities, and assigns tasks and resources to achieve the plan. It involves creating a structure for the organization.

Organizing

200

Costs that fluctuate in direct proportion to production or sales volume, such as PPC ad spend or print materials.

Variable

200

While commonly cited as having four stages, the PLC is often expanded to five, starting with this stage where costs are high and profits are non-existent.

Development

300

Use of social media outlets as a channel for promotion, selling, distribution, or other functions of marketing

Social media marketing

300

Sales volume peaks but levels off. The product is widely known, and market competition is intense, requiring strategies to maintain market share.

Maturity

300

This focuses on recruiting, selecting, training, and retaining the right personnel to ensure a capable workforce.

Staffing

300

This formula measures the profitability of a marketing investment relative to its cost.

Return on Investment

300

If a product costs $400 to make and sells for $500, what is the profit margin percentage?

20% 

400

a way for individuals and companies to purchase and sell goods and services over the internet.

E-Commerce
400

Sales drop due to changing consumer preferences, saturation, or superior competition, leading to product discontinuation or reinvention.

Decline

400

This involves guiding, motivating, leading, and supervising employees to perform tasks efficiently and achieve goals. It includes communication and conflict resolution.

Directing

400

This is the cost incurred to acquire a new customer, which is critical for digital marketing budgets.

CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

400

This strategy, often used by luxury brands, involves severely limiting the number of intermediaries to maintain a high-prestige image.

Exclusive Distribution

500

A combination or blend of marketing communication channels an organization uses to send messages to its existing and potential consumers

Promotional Mix

500

The strategic approach to managing a product throughout its lifecycle, encompassing development, manufacturing, marketing, and sales.

Product Life Cycle Management

500

This entails measuring actual performance against set standards, identifying deviations, and taking corrective actions. It ensures that organizational goals are met.

Controlling

500

the total amount of money brought in by a company's operations, measured over a set amount of time, calculated by price times quantity

Revenue

500

This phenomenon describes the point where the cost of finding new customers in the maturity stage outweighs the profit from the product, forcing a decision to harvest or divest.

Market Saturation