Common State Testing Vocabulary
Text Structure
Poetry Terms
Figurative Language
Academic ELA Terms
100

The main point or message the author wants to communicate.

What is the Central Idea? 

100

the particular order in which events something or things follow each other 

What is Sequence/Chronological? 

100

Language that appeals to the five senses to create a picture in the reader’s mind.

What is Imagery?

100

A direct comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.”

What is Metaphor? 

100

Figure it out

What is determine?

200

To back up a claim or idea with evidence from the text.

What is Support details?

200

Gives details about a topic

What is Description? 

200

The pattern of rhyming words at the ends of lines (e.g., ABAB or AABB).

What is Rhyme Scheme?

200

Giving human traits to nonhuman things.

What is Personification? 

200

The main point the author wants to make

What is Central Idea? 

300

The way the text is organized

What is Text Structure? 

300

Shows how one thing leads to another 

What is Cause and Effect?

300

A comparison that says one thing is another to suggest similarity.

What is a Metaphor? 

300

Extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

What is Hyperbole?

300

To break down and explain

What is Analyze?

400

To break down and examine the parts of a text in detail.

What is Analyze? 

400

Shows how things are alike or different

What is Compare and Contrast? 
400

A comparison using like or as.

What is Simile? 

400

Words that imitate sounds.

What is Onomatopoeia?

400
A brief, unbiased explanation

What is an Objective Summary? 

500

To make an educated guess based on evidence from the text and prior knowledge.

What is Infer?

500

States an issue and how it is solved

What is the Problem and Solution? 

500

The repetition of the same beginning sound in nearby words.

What is Alliteration? 

500

A phrase with a meaning that’s different from the literal words.

What is Idiom?

500

Important facts that support the main idea

What are the Key Details?