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רמב''ם 2
רמב''ם
ברטנורא
חֲמִשָּׁה דְבָרִים אֵרְעוּ אֶת אֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְּתִשְׁעָה בְאָב
חֲמִשָּׁה דְבָרִים אֵרְעוּ אֶת אֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְּשִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז
100
This is what nursing and pregnant women should do on 9 Av.
What is fasting?
100
Turnusrufus
Who was the one who plowed over ירושלים?
100
Either Menashe or Apostmos.
What are the two opinions which the ברטנורא brings in his final comment regarding who set up a צֶלֶם in the בית המקדש?
100
נִגְזַר עַל אֲבוֹתֵינוּ שֶׁלֹּא יִכָּנְסוּ לָאָרֶץ
Our forefathers were not allowed to enter Eretz Yisrael
100
נִשְׁתַּבְּרוּ הַלּוּחוֹת
The Luchot were broken
200
Chazal said this about one who works on 9 Av.
What is כָּל הָעוֹשֶׂה בּוֹ מְלָאכָה, אֵינוּ רוֹאֶה סִימַן בְּרָכָה?
200
Jews have taken on other stringencies during the week of 9 Av, such as these.
What is eating meat or bathing.
200
There were no more sheep, since the city was under siege.
For what reason did בני ישראל stop bringing the קרבן תמיד on שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז?
200
חָרַב הַבַּיִת בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה
The first Beit HaMikdash was destroyed
200
שָׂרַף אַפָּסְטְמוֹס אֶת הַתּוֹרָה
A Greek general burnt a Torah scroll
300
If someone says hi to you on 9 Av, you should respond like this.
What is מַחְזִירִים לוֹ בְּשָׂפָה רָפָה וְכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ?
300
Explain "“לֵילוֹ כְּיוֹמוֹ לְכָל דָּבָר”
The halachot of the night and day are exactly the same.
300
One may not do these two things until after 9 Av has passed.
Until when during the week of תִשְׁעָה בְאָב may one not cut their hair and do laundry?
300
חָרַב הַבַּיִת בַשְּׁנִיָּה
The 2nd Beit HaMikdash was destroyed
300
הֶעֱמִיד צֶלֶם בַּהֵיכָל
An idol was set up in the Beit HaMikdash
400
These are some examples of Torah which one may learn on 9 Av.
What is וְאֵינוּ קוֹרֶא אֵלָא בְּאִיּוֹב, וּבְקִינוֹת, וּבַדְּבָרִים הָרָעִים שֶׁבְּיִרְמְיָה?
400
During these two times, one may eat whatever they like at the סעודה המפסקת.
What is when Erev 9 Av is on Shabbat, or when eating it before midday?
400
Only foods that cannot be eaten raw.
Which types of foods count towards the total of two cooked foods which one may have at the סעודה המפסקת (our last meal before the fast)?
400
נִלְכְּדָה בֶּיתֵּר
The city of Beitar was captured
400
בָטַל הַתָּמִיד
They stopped bringing the Korban Tamid
500
This is how the חֲסִידִים הָרִאשׁוֹנִים ate their סעודה המפסקת
עֶרֶב תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב מְבִיאִין לוֹ לָאָדָם לְבַדּוֹ פַּת חֲרֵבָה בְּמֶלַח, וְשׁוֹרָהּ בַּמַּיִם וְיוֹשֵׁב בֵּין תַּנּוּר לְכִירַיִם וְאוֹכְלָהּ; וְשׁוֹתֶה עָלֶיהָ קִתּוֹן שֶׁלְּמַיִם בִּדְאָגָה וּבְשִׁמָּמוֹן וּבְכִיָּה, כְּמִי שֶׁמֵּתוֹ מֻטָּל לְפָנָיו.
500
Wine less than 3 days old, and meat more than 3 days old.
What type of meat may on eat or wine may one drink at the סעודה המפסקת?
500
Eat less than one is usually used to eating.
What does רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל mean in saying that we should " יְשַׁנֶּה" (literally, "change") at the סעודה המפסקת?
500
נֶחְרְשָׁה הָעִיר
The city was plowed over
500
הָבְקְעָה הָעִיר
The walls of the city were split