Scientific investigations
Technologies
Fact or fallacy
Science and society
Working scientifically
100

What term describes whether a test “measured what it was intended to measure”?

Validity

100

Students compare the accuracy of these two types of measuring technologies.

Digital and analogue

100

This type of trial hides information from both participants and researchers.

Double blind trials

100

Nuclear reactor meltdowns are used to show how events affect this.

Public image of science

100

This skill involves “collecting, recording and analysing primary data.”

Conducting an investigation

200

These two scientists investigated peptic ulcers after unexpected observations.

Warren and Marshall

200

X‑ray diffraction enabled discovery of the structure of this molecule.

DNA

200

The Mozart Effect is an example of confusing correlation with this.

Causation

200

Regulation of research includes protecting this type of Indigenous property.

Indigenous cultural and intellectual property

200

Students “use peer feedback to refine investigative designs.”

Evaluating and improving investigations

300

These variables must remain constant to ensure a fair test.

Controlled variables

300

This collider helped confirm the Higgs boson.

LHC

300

Students compare emotive advertising with claims supported by this.

Evidence‑based scientific data

300

Comparing space‑exploration costs to poverty and food supply reflects which influence?

Economic and social influences

300

Selecting appropriate sample sizes relates to this quality of data.

Reliability

400

Students must justify materials based on “relevance, cost, risk and familiarity.” What part of investigation design is this?

Evaluating reliability and validity

400

Assessing random and systematic error relates to which investigative concept?

Accuracy

400

This effect describes how positive perceptions can cause rejection of valid alternatives.

The halo effect

400

Government budgets and corporate market opportunities are examples of these forces.

Political and economic forces

400

Using “suitable language and terminology” is part of this skill.

Communicating scientifically

500

Von Helmont’s plant experiment is an example of investigating “relationships or patterns in identified phenomena.”

Identifying patterns in phenomena

500

Ethical development of new technologies using Indigenous plant knowledge is called this.

Bioharvesting

500

Pons and Fleischmann’s cold‑fusion announcement illustrates problems caused by this pressure.

Publish or perish

500

Vaccination programs and water purification impact this global measure.

Human wellbeing / world health

500

This investigative quality is judged by checking whether results are “consistent” and whether “measures taken to reduce error” were effective.

What is reliability