Scientist Part I
Scientist Part II
Scientist Part III
100

Carved a wooden clock by hand, an Astronomer, published an almanac, and helped survey the site for Washington, DC, the nation's capital.

Who was Benjamin Banneker?

100

He grew up in Charleston, South Carolina.  Majored in Biology and History at Dartmouth College where he graduated with honors.  He was on of the first to challenge popular scientific thinking about Cell function and Cell Structure.

Who Earnest Everette Just?

100

An Anthropologist who received her doctorate from Northwestern. Well-known for her published books, All-American Women and Conversations: Straight Talk with America's Sister President.  She currently serves as director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art.

Who is Johnnetta Cole?

200

He discovered hundreds of products that could be made from the peanut, the sweet potato, and the pecan.  He became an authority on plant diseases.  Later he went on to head Tuskegee Institute's Agriculture department.

Who was George Washington Carver?

200

An Entomologist who spent most of his free time studying insects and their behavior.  He received his doctorate from the University of Chicago.  Most famous for "Turner's Circling" which refers to the unique movement of ants making their way back to the nest.

Who was Charles Henry Turner?

200

An example of brains and athletic prowess, he was nicknamed "Flash". Received a doctorate in engineering science at the California Institute of Technology.  He was awarded 15 patents in electrogas dynamics.  Other notable inventions include an exhaust purifying device for automobiles, devices for measuring air pollution, and generators for power stations.

Who was Meredith Gourdine?

300

She originally began her career as a laundress and manicurist.  She became the first Black woman to fly a plane and earn an international pilot's license.

Who was Bessie Coleman?

300

 From the South side of Chicago, he was inspired by the works of Benjamin Banneker.  He eventually went on to obtain his Bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the University of Illinois.  He is most known for his invention of the camera-spectrograph that was a part of the Apollo 16 project.

Who is George Carruthers?

300

He was granted more than 100 patents in the U.S. and abroad. His knowledge and innovations in food chemistry earned him numerous honors.  He earned a doctorate in pharmaceutical chemistry from the University of Chicago.  Eventually he became a Chemist with the Chicago Department of Health.  His work helped revolutionize the processing and preserving of meats and produce.

Who was Lloyd Augustus Hall?

400

This young doctor was selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate.  She went on to complete additional training and evaluation to become the first woman of color to travel into space.

Who is Dr. Mae Jemison?

400

In 1990 he was selected by George Bush to head the National Science foundation.  He established a related corporation that helped transfer technologies created in the lab to industry and the marketplace.  He formerly served as the president of Morehouse College and is currently the president of the Art Institute of Chicago.

Who is Walter Eugene Massey?

400
She was 1 of 15 Black students at M.I.T. in 1964, where she would eventually complete her doctorate and become the first Black woman to earn a doctorate in physics.  Her work contributed to many scientific breakthroughs while at Bell Labs.  She was named President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Who is Shirley Ann Jackson?

500

This individual obtained a Bachelors degree from Harvard, a Doctorate in Astrophysics from Columbia and is known today as one of the most respected and influential astrophysicists in the world.  He has made many television and radio appearances.

Who is Neil De Grasse Tyson?

500

She was born into a family of doctors, her father had a medical practice in Chicago.  She later became a doctor herself after obtaining a doctorate in cell biology from New York University.  Most known for her work in cancer research.  Well-known quote "When I see more students in the laboratories than I see on the football field", she has said then she'll be happy." 

Who is Jewel Plummer Cobb?

500

He was granted more than 130 patents during his career. He specialized in synthesizing innovative drugs and industrial chemicals from natural products. He is most noted for his works with producing cortisone to treat rheumatoid arthritis.  Later he became the chief chemist and director of research at the Glidden Paint Company. 

Who was Percy Lavon Julian?