Chun's argument
Code as power
Labor, Gender & Power
100

This scholar argues software shapes power, knowledge, and everyday life

Wendy Hui Kyong Chun

100

What enforces rules automatically and shapes what users can and cannot do? 

Software

100

What early computing term referred to the human workers doing calculations?

Computers
200

This illusion is created by code as users believe instructions directly produce results

Illusion of control

200

This posits that decisions are subject to "black box" processes, which decreases transparency in algorithms

Algorithmic governance

200

What early machine was programmed by women and represents early computing history?

ENIAC

300
What does Chun argue code does not do, despite common belief?
Exactly what it says
300

In prioritizing profit or engagement over user agency, this feature of code is said to set the "default" settings of human interaction

Invisible architecture

300
Chun describes code both as a system of control and?

Creativity

400

Chun describes software as both technical and?

Political

400

The capacity for digital protocols to bypass national borders and legal jurisdictions, creating a type of globalized, standardized law "of the platform."

Displacement of law
400

What hierarchical structure influenced early programming?

Military command structures