Cell-fie time
Cellular Processes
DNA and Genetics
Biomolecules
100

This organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell."

What is the mitochondrion?

100

The process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells.

What is mitosis?


100

The process by which DNA is copied into RNA.

What is transcription?


100

This molecule is the most abundant lipid in the cell membrane, contributing to its structural integrity and fluidity.

What is phosphatidylcholine?

200

What is the mitochondrion?


What is the cell membrane?


200

This is the name of the cellular process in which glucose is broken down to produce ATP.

What is cellular respiration?


200

These structures made of DNA and proteins are visible during cell division.

What are chromosomes?


200

The primary function of this class of biomolecules is to store and transmit genetic information.

What are nucleic acids?

300

This structure modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.

What is the Golgi apparatus?


300

This term describes the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane

What is osmosis?


300

This is the term for a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein.

What is a gene?

300

This protein's function is critical for facilitating the folding of other proteins by preventing aggregation during synthesis and stress.

What are chaperonins?

400

These hair-like structures on the surface of some cells are used for movement or sensory functions

What are cilia?


400

This process of energy production occurs in some bacteria and archaea, where a final electron acceptor other than oxygen, such as sulfate or nitrate, is used in the electron transport chain.

What is anaerobic respiration?

400

This term describes the sequence of DNA where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription.

What is the promoter?


400

Which biomolecule acts as the main source of energy for cellular activities?

What is Carbohydrates

500

These protein filaments provide structural support and help in cell movement and division.

What is the cytoskeleton?

500

This is the process by which cells engulf large particles or even other cells.

What is phagocytosis?

500

This type of mutation involves the insertion or deletion of nucleotides, shifting the reading frame of the genetic code.

What is a frameshift mutation?


500

What term describes the process of converting the genetic code from mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein?

What is Translation?