List 3 Damaging Practices
Being reactive rather than proactive
Relying on rules of behaviour
Aiming for obedience rather than responsibility
Creating negative images
Unknowingly alienating students
Confusing classroom management with discipline
Assuming that students know what is expected of them
Employing coercion rather than influence
Imposing consequences rather than eliciting procedures or consequences
Relying on external influences rather than internal processes
Describe Same-side Relationships
Teacher and student talk together in a friendly manner, so that they see themselves as working on the same side toward better conditions for all (win-win)
List 3 Healthy Practices
Inspire responsible behaviour
Emphasize the importance of procedures
Promote responsibility rather than obedience
Create positive images in students’ minds
Cultivate a tone of positivity
Clarify your expectations
Clarify the reasons for responsible behaviour
Teach and inspire, rather than coerce
Elicit responsible ideas from students
Help students build desirable behaviour from within
What are the four types of irresponsible behaviour?
Aggression, Breaking Rules, Confrontation, and Disengagement?
Theory Y
Theory Y suggests that people generally like work if their jobs bring satisfaction and allow them to exercise self-direction, self-control and personal responsibility
List 3 student positions
Attention-seeking, Avoiding failure, Being angry, Control-seeking, Being energetic, Being bored, Being uninformed
Marshall suggests that you can promote positive attitudes by using the practices of...
positivity, choice and reflection
What needs do the student positions of students seeking attention and control reveal?
Seeking attention is the position of students in need of self-validation
Seeking control is the position of students recognizing others' abilities
List the four levels in Marshall's Hierarchy of Social Development
Level A: Anarchy
Level B: Bossing/bullying/bothering
Level C: Cooperation/conformity
Level D: Democracy
What are 2 ways to support student's developing autonomy?