HISTOLOGY
EMBRYOLOGY
GENERAL ANATOMY
BLOOD, LYMPH, NERVES
100

This is the classic shape of the hepatic lobule.

Hexagonal

100

The liver develops from this part of the primitive gut tube.

Ventral foregut endoderm

100

This quadrant of the abdomen contains the liver.

Right upper quadrant


100

This vessel supplies the majority of blood to the liver from the gastrointestinal tract.

Portal vein

200

These structures make up the portal triad.

Hepatic ductule/ bile duct
Hepartic arteriole
Branch of portal vein

200

The first morphological sign of liver development.

Hepatic diverticulum

200

This area of the liver is not covered by visceral peritoneum and lies directly against the diaphragm.

Bare/ nude area

200

After the hepatic nodes, lymph from the liver drains to these nodes.

Coeliac nodes

300

This is the shape of the portal lobule. 

Triangular

300

Hepatoblasts located in the parenchyma differentiate into these cells.

Hepatocytes

300

This structure is the central intraperitoneal fissure on the visceral surface of the liver.

Porta Hepatis

300

Superficial hepatic lymphatics are located in this capsule surrounding the liver.

Glisson's capsule

400

The typical appearance of hepatocytes (name 2 features)

Large polygonal cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, round nuclei, and prominent nucleoli

400

Hepatoblast differentiation begins around this embryonic day.

e13 (approximately)

400

Name two organs that contact the visceral surface of the liver.

Right kidney, stomach, duodenum, transverse colon, gallbladder, oesophagus, right adrenal gland (any two)

400

Parasympathetic innervation of the liver is provided by these nerves.

Anterior and posterior vagal trunks

500

Sinusoids are lined by...

Fenestrated endothelial cells

500

The germ layer that forms Kupffer cells, stellate cells, and hepatic blood vessels.

Mesoderm

500

This ligament is formed by peritoneal reflections from the diaphragm and has anterior and posterior layers.

Coronary ligament

500

This artery arises from the celiac trunk and supplies oxygenated blood to the liver.

Common hepatic artery