skin care techniques
what is the role of repositioning in preventing skin breakdown
reduces pressure
prevents breakdown
what are the early signs of impaired circulation
coolness
numbness
tingling
what is the difference between prone and supine positions
prone:face down
supine:face up
what are benefits of using anti-embolism stockings
improve circulation
reduce swelling
what are the critical signs that indicate the need for CPR
no pulse
unresponsive
not breathing
how do moisture barriers protect the skin
keep moisture away protecting the skin
how can you identify stage 1 of skin breakdown
redness
when should the lateral position be used for a patient
lateral is used for comfort and to relive pressure
how do sequential compression devices prevent blood clots
squeeze legs to promote blood flow
how do you perform chest compressions effectively
push hard and flat and fast in the center of chest
what are common nonprescription creams used for skin care
moisturizers sunscreen
what changes in skin color might indicate a problem
redness
bluish tint
pale
how does the fowlers position benefit patients with respiratory issue
by allowing better lung expansion
what is the purpose of the turn cough and deep breathing (TCDB)
prevent lung complications
improve oxygenation
what steps should you take when administering first aid for a bleeding wound
apply pressure
elevate
keep wound clean
how can air mattresses help in maintaining skin integrity
adjust pressure
reduce risk of pressure sores
what are the differences between stage 2 and stage 3 skin breakdown
stage 2 is partial thickness
stage 3 is full thickness
what are the advantages of using the sims position
aids in drainage and comfort
when should compression devices be applied to a patients
apply as ordered often before surgery
how should you report critical lab values to the nurse
report clearly
state value and any relevant patient info
what is the importance of using draw sheets in patient care
help move patients safely
reduce friction on skin
what should you look for to assess a patient’s skin
check for redness
swelling
lesions
temperature changes
how do body positions affect skin comfort
positions can reduce pressure points
how can you educate patients about the importance of these devices
explain they reduce clot risk and aid recovery
what is the importance of styaing calm during and emergency situation
stay calm helps you think clearly act effectively