Retirement Plans
Securities, Derivatives, and Investment Strategies
Taxes
Assets/Liabilities
Mystery
100

What type of retirement plan is offered by employers and often includes matching contributions?


A. Pension plan

B. 401K

C. Roth IRA

B. 401k

100

What are dividends?


A. Business payback for stockholders
B. Ratio between average daily moving volume and stock cost
C. Extra shares automatically given to investors whenever a company’s stock price increases
D. A fee investors must pay each year to continue owning a stock

A.  Business payback for stockholders

100

What is a corporate tax?
A. A tax on personal income
B. A tax paid by businesses on their profits
C. A tax on home ownership
D. A tax on consumer purchases

B. A tax paid by businesses on their profits

100

This part of the equation represents what you own.

A. Liabilities

B. Assets

C. Equity

D. Taxes

B. Assets

100

What does CEO stand for?

A. Chief Executive Officer
B. Corporate Executive Organizer
C. Chief Economic Officer

A. Chief Executive Officer

200

You can open a 401k and a Roth IRA at the same time.

A. True

B. False

A. True

200

What is interest?

A. A government tax charged whenever you move money between bank accounts

B. The increase in value of an investment when its market price rises

C. The price of borrowing money

D. The total amount of money you repay on a loan, including the original amount borrowed

C. The price of borrowing money

200

Which type of tax is often included in the price of specific products like gasoline, alcohol, or tobacco?
A. Income tax
B. Property tax
C. Excise tax
D. Corporate tax

C. Excise tax

200

This part of the equation represents what you owe.

A. Assets

B. Income

C. Liabilities

D. Equity

C. Liabilities

200

If a company's expenses exceed revenues, what did the company just experience?

A. Profit
B. Loss
C. Investment

B. Loss

300

Say you opened a 401k...If you earn $40,000 a year and contribute 5%, how much did you contribute that year?

A. $2,000 per year

B. $200 per year

C. $4,000 per year

A. $2,000 per year

300

What is maturity date?

A. The date when an investment has earned the maximum possible profit and can no longer grow

B. The date when interest payments begin on a loan or bond

C. The date when a company becomes profitable for the first time

D. The date by or on which you can execute a derivative

D. The date by or on which you can execute a derivative

300

2. Which type of tax is taken directly from a person’s income?
A. Sales tax
B. Property tax
C. Income tax
D. Excise tax

C. Income tax

300

In the equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, this term represents what is left after debts are paid.

A. Income

B. Assets

C. Equity

D. Taxes

C. Equity

300

What is the rise in average costs of goods/services over time?

A. Inflation
B. Deflation
C. Appreciation

A. Inflation

400

You earn $160,000 a year as a single filer. Even though you want to contribute to this retirement account, federal rules prevent you from doing so because your income exceeds the limit. What account is this?

A. Pension plan

B. 401K 

C. Roth IRA

C. Roth IRA

400

What is obligation?

A. Bonus payments investors receive when a company performs well

B. A type of optional investment that a person can choose to ignore without consequences

C. The profit earned from selling an asset at a higher price than it was purchased for

D. The difference between futures and options

D. The difference between futures and options

400

Which of the following is an example of a public service supported by taxes?                                                            A. Private businesses
B. Schools and education
C. Personal savings accounts
D. Online shopping

B. Schools and education

400

If your assets are $12,000 and your liabilities are $7,000, what is your equity?

A. $5,000

B. $7,000

C. $12,000

D. $19,000

A. $5,000

400

You gave someone a note that is due in 2 years and accrues interest. What is the journal entry when that someone pays off the note?

A. Debit Cash; Credit Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue
B. Debit Notes Receivable; Credit Cash
C. Debit Interest Expense; Credit Cash

A. Debit Cash and Credit Notes Receivable & Interest Receivable

500

An individual under 50 contributes the maximum to both accounts in one year. This is the total amount they could contribute if they max out a 401(k) and a Roth IRA.

A. $31,600

B. $30,500

C. $31,500 


B. $30,500

500

What is strike price? 

A. The price a stock must reach before it can be traded on the market

B. The name for the predetermined price of a derivative's underlying asset

C. The highest price a stock has reached in the past year

D. The penalty fee charged when an investor sells a stock too quickly

B. The name for the predetermined price of a derivative's underlying asset

500

Which program is funded by taxes to support retirees and seniors?
A. Student loans
B. Social Security and Medicare
C. Private insurance plans
D. Corporate investments

B. Social Security and Medicare

500

If liabilities increase but assets stay the same, what happens to equity?

A. It increases

B. It decreases

C. It stays the same

D. It becomes an asset

B. It decreases

500

What are the main skills needed to run a successful business?

A. Operations, leadership, analytics, and compliance
B. Strategy, entrepreneurship, and innovation management
C. Accounting, finance, management, marketing, and information systems

C. Accounting, finance, management, marketing, and information systems