Reading Fundamentals & Vocabulary
What is the meaning of the prefix "un-" in the word "unhappy"?
It means "not"; so "unhappy" means "not happy."
What is the main purpose of an informational text?
To inform or explain a topic to the reader.
What is the definition of a protagonist?
The main character in a story.
What is the purpose of using punctuation marks in writing?
To clarify meaning and indicate pauses or stops in sentences.
What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?
To clearly state the main idea or claim of the essay.
How can context clues help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
By using surrounding words and sentences to infer the word's meaning.
How can text features like headings and subheadings aid in understanding a passage?
They organize information and highlight key topics.
How does setting influence the plot of a story?
It establishes the time and place, which can affect characters' actions and the story's events.
How do conjunctions function in a sentence?
They connect words, phrases, or clauses.
What part of an essay includes a hook, background information, and a thesis statement?
The introduction.
What is a synonym for the word "benevolent"?
The teacher's benevolent smile comforted the child.
Kind or charitable.
What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?
A fact can be proven true; an opinion reflects personal beliefs or feelings.
What is the theme of a literary work?
The central message or underlying idea conveyed by the text.
What is the difference between a simple and a compound sentence?
A simple sentence has one independent clause; a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.
Which part of the essay should include evidence, explanations, and transitions to support the thesis?
The body paragraphs.
What does the root "scrib" or "script" mean in words like "describe" or "manuscript"?
It means "to write."
How does an author support their argument in a persuasive article?
By providing evidence such as statistics, examples, and expert opinions.
How does the use of foreshadowing impact a narrative?
It builds anticipation and hints at future events in the story.
What is one strategy for creating a strong conclusion in an essay?
What is restating the thesis in a new way and leaving the reader with a final thought or call to action?
In argumentative writing, what is the purpose of including a counterclaim?
To show the opposing viewpoint and strengthen the argument by refuting it.
How does understanding Greek and Latin roots help in determining the meaning of complex words?
It allows readers to break down unfamiliar words into meaningful parts to infer their definitions.
What is the significance of analyzing multiple accounts of the same event?
It helps identify different perspectives and biases, leading to a more comprehensive understanding.
What is the effect of using a first-person point of view in a story?
It provides an intimate perspective, allowing readers to experience events through the narrator's eyes.
What is the role of transitions in writing?
They help guide readers through the text by connecting ideas and maintaining flow.
What are two ways to revise an essay to improve clarity and coherence
Adding transitions and reorganizing ideas for better flow.