What is the difference between a GERUND and a PARTICIPLE?
A GERUND acts as a noun, and a PARTICIPLE acts as an adjective
Which sentence contains a Gerund?
a. Hiking is good for you!
c. Looking at the road, I began to run
A. hiking is good for you!
In the sentence below, underline the simple subject (one word). "The entire basketball team went to the party after the game."
COMPLETE = 'the entire basketball team' SIMPLE = 'team'
What is the name of the test to determine if a verbal is a gerund or participle, and how does it work?
The "IT" test. If you can replace a verbal or verbal phrase with "it", and the sentence is grammaticaly correct, then it is a GERUND
Underline the DEPENDENT CLAUSE in the sentence (The commas have been removed; you must identify the FULL dependent clause) below: The teacher who lives next door to Rob is Ms. Johnson.
DEPENDENT CLAUSE = "who lives next door to Rob"
In the sentence below, label the subject and the verb as they exist in the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE (The commas have been removed): "The cake burned because I forgot to take it out of the oven at the time."
Subject = CAKE Verb = BURNED
In the sentence below, what is the PREDICATE that relates to the subject? What is the VERBAL being used? (You must answer both questions to get the points) "Running makes the fat on your legs disappear quickly."
PREDICATE = "makes" VERBAL = "running" (gerand)
Which VERBAL is being used in the sentence below? What part of speech is it acting as? (ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS FOR PTS.) "She once had a frightening hike near a bear."
frightening -- participle, adjective
Rewrite the sentence as passive voice
Later in the day, I was viciously barked at by a dog
A dog viciously barked at me later in the day