Text Evidence
Central Idea and Theme
Word Meanings
Text Structure
Argument & Claim
100

Which sentence is the best evidence that the character is nervous?
A. She walked into the room.
B. Her hands trembled as she reached for the door.
C. The room was quiet.
D. She sat down.

B. Her hands trembled as she reached for the door.

100

What is the central idea of a passage about recycling?

A. Recycling is difficult.
B. Recycling helps reduce waste and protect the environment.
C. Trash is everywhere.
D. People dislike recycling.

B. Recycling helps reduce waste and protect the environment.

100

What does the word “gloomy” most nearly mean?
A. Bright
B. Cheerful
C. Dark and sad
D. Loud

C. Dark and sad

100

What text structure describes events in order? 

A. Compare/contrast
B. Cause/effect
C. Chronological order
D. Problem/solution

C. Chronological order

100

What is a claim?
A. A fact
B. A personal opinion
C. A statement that can be supported with evidence
D. A question

C. A statement that can be supported with evidence

200

Which detail best supports the idea that the setting is dangerous?

A. Birds are chirping.
B. The sky is blue.
C. Broken glass covers the ground.
D. The sun is shining.

C. Broken glass covers the ground.

200

Which statement best expresses the theme?

A. The boy walked home.
B. Hard work leads to success.
C. The story takes place in a city.
D. The characters are friends.

B. Hard work leads to success.
 

200

What type of figurative language is: “The wind whispered through the trees”?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole

C. Personification

200

Which structure shows similarities and differences?
A. Cause/effect
B. Compare/contrast
C. Chronological
D. Description

B. Compare/contrast

200

Which is the best supporting reason?
A. It sounds nice
B. It is backed by facts and data
C. It is short
D. It is confusing

B. It is backed by facts and data

300

Which TWO details best support the idea that the team worked well together?
A. Players argued during the game.
B. They communicated constantly on the field.
C. Each player understood their role.
D. One player scored all the points.

B. They communicated constantly on the field.
C. Each player understood their role.

300

Which TWO statements are key details that support the central idea about teamwork?
A. The team practiced daily.
B. The weather was cold.
C. Players encouraged each other.
D. The game lasted an hour.

A. The team practiced daily.

C. Players encouraged each other.

300

Which TWO words have a positive connotation?
A. Slender
B. Skinny
C. Determined
D. Stubborn

A. Slender

C. Determined

300

Which TWO transition words suggest cause/effect structure?
A. Because
B. As a result
C. First
D. Similarly

A. Because
B. As a result

300

Which TWO are reliable sources?
A. Random blog
B. Government website
C. Anonymous post

D. Peer-reviewed article 

B. Government website

D. Peer-reviewed article

400

A student claims that the narrator feels conflicted about leaving home. Which quotation best supports this claim?
A. “I packed my bags quickly and shut the door behind me.”
B. “The road ahead was long, but I never looked back.”
C. “I stepped forward, though my chest tightened at the thought of what I was leaving behind.”
D. “I knew this was the right decision, and nothing could change that.”

C. “I stepped forward, though my chest tightened at the thought of what I was leaving behind.”

400

Which statement best explains how the central idea develops over the course of the text?
A. The author introduces a problem, shifts to unrelated details, and ends abruptly.
B. The author presents a challenge, explores its causes and effects, and concludes with a potential solution.
C. The author lists examples without connecting them to a larger idea.
D. The author focuses only on character dialogue.

B. The author presents a challenge, explores its causes and effects, and concludes with a potential solution.

400

Read the sentence:
“The politician’s response was deliberately ambiguous, leaving the audience unsure of her true position.”

What is the meaning of “ambiguous” as used in the sentence?
A. Clear and direct
B. Open to more than one interpretation
C. Strongly opinionated
D. Emotionally charged

B. Open to more than one interpretation

400

How does the author’s use of a compare/contrast structure contribute to the meaning of the text?
A. It lists events in the order they happened.
B. It highlights similarities and differences to deepen understanding of the topic.
C. It focuses only on one perspective.
D. It presents a problem without a solution.

B. It highlights similarities and differences to deepen understanding of the topic.

400

Which statement best evaluates the strength of an argument?
A. The argument uses emotional language but no evidence.
B. The argument includes relevant evidence, credible sources, and logical reasoning.
C. The argument repeats the same idea multiple times.
D. The argument includes only personal opinions.

B. The argument includes relevant evidence, credible sources, and logical reasoning.

500

A student claims that the author presents technology as both beneficial and harmful. Which TWO pieces of evidence best support this claim?
A. “Devices allow people to connect instantly across the world.”
B. “Many users report feeling isolated despite constant online interaction.”
C. “Technology has improved over time.”
D. “People enjoy using their phones every day.”

A. “Devices allow people to connect instantly across the world.”
B. “Many users report feeling isolated despite constant online interaction.”

500

Which TWO statements best distinguish a strong summary from a weak summary of a text?
A. A strong summary includes only the most important ideas and excludes minor details.
B. A strong summary includes personal opinions about the topic.
C. A weak summary may overemphasize minor or repetitive details.
D. A weak summary focuses only on the introduction.

A. A strong summary includes only the most important ideas and excludes minor details.

C. A weak summary may overemphasize minor or repetitive details.

500

Read the sentence:
“The proposal was described as ‘ambitious,’ though some critics called it ‘unrealistic.’”

Which TWO statements best explain how word choice impacts tone?
A. “Ambitious” suggests a positive or hopeful tone.
B. “Unrealistic” introduces a critical or doubtful tone.
C. Both words create a humorous tone.
D. The word choices make the tone completely neutral.

A. “Ambitious” suggests a positive or hopeful tone.
B. “Unrealistic” introduces a critical or doubtful tone.

500

Which TWO statements best explain how shifts in text structure affect the reader’s understanding?
A. A shift always confuses the reader.
B. A shift can emphasize key ideas by presenting them in a new way.
C. A shift removes the need for transitions.

D. A shift can signal a change in focus or perspective.


B. A shift can emphasize key ideas by presenting them in a new way.
D. A shift can signal a change in focus or perspective.

500

Which TWO pieces of evidence would be considered most credible and effective in supporting a claim?
A. Statistics from a recognized government agency
B. Data from a peer-reviewed scientific study
C. An opinion posted on social media without sources
D. A detailed personal anecdote with no supporting data

A. Statistics from a recognized government agency
B. Data from a peer-reviewed scientific study