Writing Structure
How many paragraphs should you write for an argumentative essay where you will need to form a claim and use text evidence to support your claim, as well as provide the counterclaim?
5 Paragraph Essay
- Introduction
- Body Paragraph #1 (Reason #1)
- Body Paragraph #2 (Reason #2)
- Body Paragraph #3 (Counterclaim & Rebuttal)
- Conclusion
What is the term for the central lesson or message of a story?
Theme
What is comparison using like or as?
Simile
The puppy was famished, so it quickly ate all the food in its bowl.
What does famished most nearly mean?
A. Playful
B. Extremely hungry
C. Tired
D. Thirsty
B. Extremely hungry
"Samantha saw dark clouds gathering and felt a drop of rain on her hand. She quickly grabbed her umbrella before leaving the house."
Question:
What can the reader infer about Samantha?
A) She likes to walk in the rain without an umbrella.
B) She is prepared and pays attention to the weather.
C) She does not notice changes in the sky.
D) She forgot to bring anything before leaving.
B) She is prepared and pays attention to the weather.
What single sentence provides the purpose and outlines your essay? This sentence is the last in your introduction paragraph and the first in your conclusion paragraph.
Thesis Statement
What is the term for the main point the author is making (especially in nonfiction)?
Central Idea/Main Idea
What is a direct comparison without like or as?
Metaphor
The teacher’s instructions were very clear and concise, making them easy for everyone to understand.
What does concise most nearly mean?
A. Confusing
B. Loud
C. Short and to the point
D. Detailed and long
C. Short and to the point
"Every year, the city library hosts a summer reading program for children. Kids can choose books to read, attend fun activities, and earn small prizes for completing reading challenges. The program encourages children to develop a love for reading."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) The library gives out prizes to children.
B) Children attend fun activities in the summer.
C) The summer reading program encourages children to enjoy reading.
D) Kids can borrow books from the library.
C) The summer reading program encourages children to enjoy reading.
How many paragraphs should a literary analysis essay that is comparing a common theme between two passages be?
4 Paragraph Essay
- Introduction
- Body Paragraph #1 (Comparing the common theme in Passage #1)
- Body Paragraph #2 (Comparing the common theme in Passage #2)
- Conclusion
What is the term for an educated guess based on evidence and reasoning?
Inference
What is giving human traits to non-human things?
Personification
Even though the hike was long and difficult, Maria remained resilient and refused to give up.
What does resilient most nearly mean?
A. Determined and strong
B. Easily upset
C. Angry
D. Careless
A. Determined and strong
What are the five parts of a plot chart?
1. Exposition – Story’s beginning; characters and setting.
2. Rising Action – Events that create conflict.
3. Climax – Story’s turning point or important moment.
4. Falling Action – Events after the climax.
5. Resolution – Story’s ending; problem is solved.
What are the parts of fact sandwich/body paragraph?
1. Topic Sentence (1 sentence)
2. Introduction to evidence (2-3 sentences)
3. Text evidence (Transition, quotation marks, evidence, quotation marks)
4. Citation (parentheses, Author's Last Name, paragraph #, parentheses, period) Example ---> (Reynolds paragraph 14).
5. Explanation of evidence (3-4 sentences)
6. Concluding sentence (1 sentence)
What is the difference between connotation and denotation?
Denotation=The dictionary definition of the word.
Connotation= The hidden or implied meaning based upon the context of the writing that surround the word.
What is an extreme exaggeration?
Hyperbole
The scientist’s explanation was so ambiguous that the students were unsure what she really meant.
What does ambiguous most nearly mean?
A. Very clear
B. Confusing or unclear
C. Exciting
D. Detailed
B. Confusing or unclear
What is the difference between tone and mood?
Tone = author’s attitude
Mood = feeling created for the reader.
What are the parts of an introduction paragraph and a conclusion paragraph?
Introduction Paragraph
1. Hook (grab the readers attention)
2. Transition/Background Information (introduce the titles of the passages, what they are about, and important information that will provide the reader context)
3. Thesis Statement
Conclusion Paragraph
1. Restated Thesis
2. Summary of Body Paragraphs
3. Final Punch
The three main types of _________ are verbal, situational, and dramatic. Verbal ________ occurs when a speaker says the opposite of what they mean. Situational __________ happens when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was expected. Dramatic ___________ occurs when the audience knows more than the
Irony
What is a reference to another text, event or figure?
Allusion
Unlike his gregarious brother, who loved parties and large crowds, Marcus preferred to spend time alone reading.
What does gregarious most nearly mean?
A. Shy and quiet
B. Angry and rude
C. Sociable and outgoing
D. Intelligent
C. Sociable and outgoing
TWO PART:
1. What are the three types of author's purpose?
2. Based on this passage, what is the author’s purpose?
Passage (Clue):
“Eating breakfast every morning is important for students. Studies show that kids who eat a healthy breakfast do better in school and have more energy throughout the day. Try to include protein and fruits for a balanced meal.”
Part 1 Answer:
1. Persuade, Inform, Entertain
2. To inform students about the importance of eating a healthy breakfast before school.