Figurative language
Grammar & Verbals
Writing & Structure
Context & Vocabulary
Plot & POV
100

A comparison using "like" or "as".

a simile

100

A verbal ending in -ing that acts as a noun.

A gerund

100

This sentence at the end of an intro states your main argument.

Thesis statement

100

The literal, "dictionary" definition of a word.

Its denotation

100

The part of the plot where characters and setting are introduced.

Exposition

200

An extreme exaggeration not meant to be literal.

Hyperbole

200

A verbal that starts with "to" followed by a verb (e.g., to run).

An infinative

200

A brief reference to a famous person, place, or event in a tex

An allusion 

200

These clues in a sentence help you find a word's meaning.

Context clues

200

The "universal message" or life lesson of a story.

its Theme

300

Giving human traits to non-human objects

Personification

300

The voice used when the subject performs the action

The active voice

300

This punctuation mark is used to indicate a pause or omitted text.

The ellipsis

300

A word's positive or negative emotional association

its Connotation

300

This narrator uses "I" and "me" to tell the story.

First person point of view

400

Two contradictory words put together (e.g., "jumbo shrimp").

Oxymoron

400

The mood used to express a command or request.

Imperative mood

400

A writing technique that uses similar grammatical patterns for a series.

A parallel structure

400

A word that has the same or similar meaning as another.

synonym

400

This POV allows the reader to know all characters' thoughts

Third-Person Omniscient

500

A statement that seems contradictory but reveals a truth.

A paradox

500

The mood used to express a wish or hypothetical ("If I were you...").

Subjunctive mood

500

This type of essay aims to explain a topic with facts.

An expository essay

500

A comparison between two things to clarify a complex idea.

An analogy

500

The character who opposes the hero and creates conflict.

An antagonist