Basic First Aid
What is the first thing you should do when you arrive at the scene of an emergency
Ensure the scene is safe for you and the victim.
What are the common signs that someone has a sprained ankle?
swelling and bruising around the ankle
How many chest compressions should you give per minute when performing CPR?
100-120 compressions per minute
What are the signs that someone may be choking?
They are unable to talk or breathe, and may be clutching their throat
How often should you wash your hands to prevent the spread of germs?
Before eating, after using the bathroom, and after coughing or sneezing.
What is the correct way to clean a superficial wound at home on your own?
Rinse with cold water and mild soap
What type of wound is caused by a sharp object cutting the skin?
Laceration
If you are performing CPR on an infant, how many fingers do you use for chest compressions?
only two fingers, babies have really small chests and bones!
What is the first thing you should do if you see someone choking and they can't breathe or talk?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver
If someone is having an asthma attack, what should they use to help them breathe?
An inhaler.
What is the acronym "R.I.C.E." used for?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
If you suspect someone has a broken bone, what should you avoid doing?
Moving the injured limb unnecessarily
When performing CPR on an adult, what is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?
30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths
If someone is choking and becomes unconscious, what should you do?
Start CPR, checking the mouth for an object before giving breaths.
Why is it important to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather?
To prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion.
If someone has a nosebleed, how should you position their head?
Keep the person's head slightly forward and pinch the nostrils together.
What is the best way to stop bleeding from a deep cut?
Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or with clean gauze
How deep should chest compressions be when performing CPR on an adult?
At least 2 inches
When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a conscious person, where should you place your hands?
Above the person's navel, with your hands in a fist.
What should you do if you suspect someone has been exposed to poison?
Call Poison Control or 911 immediately for instructions.
When performing CPR on an adult, what is the recommended compression depth?
2 inches
What is the difference between a burn and a scald?
A burn is caused by dry heat, while a scald is caused by hot liquids or steam
If someone suddenly becomes unresponsive and isn't breathing, what should you do first? (two things)
Call 911 and start CPR immediately
If an infant is choking and can't breathe, what should you do?
Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts.
In case of a fire, what is the best way to ensure your safety when exiting a building?
Crawl low under smoke and feel doors for heat before opening them.