Vocabulary
Genes
Type of Alleles
Probability
Create a Punnet Square
100

The study of heredity

Genetics

100

different forms of a gene

Allele

100

when the two alleles are the same for a certain trait

Homozygous

100

In the punnet square shown, what is the probability that the blue eye gene will show in the offspring?


50%

100

Create a punnet square for this mother (Mm) and father (MM) genotype for skin tone

      M   .   m

M . MM    Mm

M . MM    Mm

200
The term for how traits are passed down from one generation to the next

Heredity

200

The type of allele that will will take over for a certain trait

dominant

200

When the two alleles are different for a certain trait

heterozygous

200

In the punnet square shown, what is the probability that the dominant gene for a yellow plant (Y) will show in the offspring?


50%

200

Creat a punnet square for the Dimples gene (D) if both parents are heterozygous for the trait. 

      D  .   d

D . DD .  Dd

d . Dd  .  dd

300

The tool used to determine the probability that a trait will happen

Punnet Square

300

The type of allele that will be covered for a certain trait

recessive

300

Describe the alleles 

WW

(two words)

homozygous dominant

300

In the punnet square shown, what is the probability that the recessive gene will show in the offspring?


25%

300

Create a punnet square for the right handed gene (H) if the father is homozygous dominant and the mother is homozygous recessive.

      H  .   H

h . Hh .  Hh

h . Hh  .  Hh

400

The likelihood that a trait will happen. Commonly shown as a percentage

Probability

400

The genetic make up for the trait (RR, Rr, or rr) is known as the Genotype or the Phenotype?

Genotype

400

Describe the alleles

Ww

Heterozygous

400

In the punnet square shown, what is the probability that the recessive gene for detached earlobes will show in the offspring?


0%

500
He was known as the "father of Genentics"

Gregor Mendel

500

The physical appearance of a trait (blue eyes, curly hair) is known as the Genotype or the Phenotype?

Phenotype

500

Describe the alleles

ww

(2 words)

homozygous recessive