Particle Behavior
Particles in a solid mostly do this
What is vibrate in place?
When particles move faster this kind of energy increases
What is kinetic energy?
Liquid to gas
evaporation
If temperature is going down over time, energy is being...
What is lost (removed)
Why does water boil at a lower temperature on a mountain?
What is lower air pressure?
This state has particles that are far apart and move freely
What is a gas?
Which has more kinetic energy, solid or gas?
What is gas?
gas to liquid
condensation
If you see bubbles in liquid this means what
What is boiling?
Why do pressure cookers cook food faster?
What is higher pressure raises boiling point?
A substance has definite volume but not definite shape
What is a liquid?
As temperature increases, particle motion does this.
What is increases?
What happens to particle number when water boils?
What is stays the same?
Evaporation happens where in a liquid.
What is at the surface?
Why does dry ice turn directly into gas?
What is sublimation?
In this state, particles are tightly packed but can slide past each other
What is a liquid?
Low kinetic energy particles behave like this state of matter
What is a solid?
During a phase change, temperature does this.
What is stays the same?
On a heating graph, a flat line usually means this.
What is phase change?
Why do particles spread out when a liquid becomes a gas
What is increases kinetic energy overcomes attraction?
Describe particle spacing and movement of gas
Put in order from lowest to highest energy. solid, liquid, gas
solid - liquid - gas
Solid to gas
What is sublimation?
Between minutes where temperature stays constant but energy is added, what is happening?
What is a phase change? (like when it is melting or boiling)
At high altitude, hikers must cook food longer because...
What is water boils at a lower temperature so less energy is transferred?