A number that cannot be written as a simple fraction.
irrational number
The number multiplied by a variable.
Coefficient
A transformation that changes the size of a figure.
Dilation
A relationship between two sets of data.
association
A formula used to find the side lengths of right triangles.
Pythagorean Theorem
A number that, when multiplied by itself, equals a given number.
square root
A relationship where each input has one output.
function
A transformation that turns a figure around a point.
Rotation
How often something occurs.
frequency
A way of writing very large or very small numbers using powers of 10.
Scientific Notation
A number that can be written as a fraction.
rational number
A relationship that does not graph as a straight line.
Nonlinear Relationship
A transformation that slides a figure.
Translation
A graph showing relationships between two variables.
scatter plot
A number that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals a given number.
cube root
A decimal with digits that repeat forever.
repeating decimal
Two or more equations solved together.
System of Equations
A transformation that flips a figure across a line.
reflection
A pattern or direction in data.
trend
The longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.
Hypotenuse
A decimal that ends.
terminating decimal
A symbol representing an unknown value
variable
A change in a figure’s position, size, or shape.
transformation
A group of closely gathered data points.
cluster
An exponent that is a whole number or its opposite.
Integer Exponent