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100

What is a Reference Point?

The location where motion is measured.

100

What is the equation to calculate work?

Work= Force X Distance.

100

Lifting objects requires work because you must use force to overcome_____________.

Gravity.

100

The ratio of output work to input work is…

Efficiency.

100

A grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it is…

Pulley.

200

Depending on your Reference point, your _____________________ could change.

Observations.

200

Force must be calculated in…

Newtons.

200

Doing work requires an object to __________________________ to another object.

Transferring Energy.

200

The ratio of output work to input work is…

Mechanical Advantage.

200

An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder is…

Screw.

300

What is Motion?

Any change in the position of an object relative to a reference point.

300

Which unit of measure should distance be measured in?

Meters.

300

Power is…

Rate at which work is done.

300

Point about which a lever pivots or rotates is…

Fulcrum.

300

A machine that does work using only one movement is…

Simple Machine.

400

What is work?

The transfer of energy that occurs when force is applied over distance.

400

The SI unit for work is…

Joules.

400

Transfer is…

To move from one place to another.

400

A flat, sloped surface is…

Inclined Plane.

400

Sloped surface that moves is…

Wedge.

500

A force that does not make the object move does no...

Work.

500

The work on an object depends on the ______________of the force applied.

Direction.

500

Work is…

Transfer of energy to an object by a force that makes an object move in the direction of the force.

500

Made up of a bar that pivots about a fixed point is…

Lever.

500

Made up of a shaft or axle, attached to the center of a wheel such that both rotate together is…

Wheel and Axle.