Earth surface (medium)
Plate Tectonics (difficult)
atmosphere and weather (easy)
Climate (very skilled scientist)
sun and moon (very easy)
100

A large deposit of sand particles created by wind...

A dune.  (If desert is answered, it is fair)
100

Heat that is transferred through space

radiation

100

A scientist who studies the atmosphere and predicts the weather

A meteorologist
100

A geologic period when thick masses of ice from the higher latitudes move into the lower latitudes...

The Ice Age

100

A force of attraction that pulls objects toward each other...

Gravity

250

A moving mass of ice that forms across large geographic regions near the poles...

A continental glacier (if iceberg is answered, half points, if glacier is answered then that is fair.)

250

The large, single continental landmass that formed approximately 245 million years ago...

Pangea

250
A funnel shaped cloud that touches the ground and spins...
A tornado
250
The biome found just south of the tundra marked by coniferous forests, acidic soil and relatively low annual precipitation... (hint: this biome is a spruce biome in Minecraft, the answer is NOT spruce)

A taiga biome

250

The curved path a celestial body takes to travel around another celestial body...

An orbit
500

A moving mass of ice that forms at high altitudes on mountains...

An alpine glacier (if glacier is answered, that is fair.)

500

A boundary where two tectonic plates move away from each other...

A divergent boundary

500

An extremely large, tropical, rotating weather system that has winds of at least 119 km/h...

A hurricane
500

The climate zones greater than 66.5 degrees latitude north and south... (hint: the middle is tropical, after is the temperate, after is the...)

the polar zone

500

The moon phase when the near side of the Moon that is facing Earth is completely lit by the sun...

A full Moon

750

The very slow movement of soil and rock due to the pull of gravity...

A creep (downslide is not an allowable answer.)

750

The underwater mountain chain down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean basin that was formed by sea-floor spreading...

Mid-Ocean Range (Ocean range is acceptable)

750

A small weather system that has intense energy and creates heavy rains, high winds and lightning...

A thunderstorm 
750

winds that blow mostly from one direction in a particular geographic region...

Prevailing winds

750

The counterclockwise rotation of a planet on its axis...

prograde rotation

1000

A layer of rock that can both store ground water and allow it to move through the rock... (hint: it has the prefix aqua/aqui. Hint 2: water table.)

the aquifer

1000

The northern continental mass formed when Pangaea broke apart approximately 180 million years ago...

Laurasia

1000
Belts if high-speed winds which occur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (hint: has the word jet in it.)
A Jet Stream
1000

A group of human-made chemicals that are known to breakdown ozone and cause atmospheric ozone depletion (hint: this is very difficult, it has elements in its name, carbon is in it, fluoro is in it, and chloro, is in it. NOT in order.)

Chlorofluorocarbons

1000

The two days a year when the Sun's rays are most directly hitting the equator; neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the Sun... (hint: the earth is upright and being hit head on by the Sun's rays. hint 2: the word starts with E, ends with X)

An Equinox