Scientific Investigations
Physical Science
Life Science
Earth Science
Ways of Knowing
100
Juan is interested n finding out how well a new brand of fertilizer helps his garden grow. He decides to use the brand and examine the effect it has on his plants. Juan will need this tool to determine how much of an effect the new brand of fertilizer has:
What is a control.
100
Particles and waves are similar in many ways, but they are not identical. They do NOT share this characteristic:
What is Volume
100
The older a fossil is the
What is the least likely it is to resemble anything alive today.
100
The following process is least important to the process of weathering:
What is temperature.
100
The process of scientific study involves both description and explanation. The following steps or parts of the scientific process is an explanation and not a description:
What is a prediction.
200
You poll your classmates for a science class project. You are interested in the amount of time they spend doing homework every week. Based on the answers from all 23 of your classmates, you would NOT use this calculation to describe the amount of time they spend on homework in a week: A. mode B. density C. median D. mean
What is B. density.
200
If an object at rest is to be set in motion, the following is NOT necessarily required: A. a force acting on the object B. overcoming the object's inertia C. physical contact with another object D. a direction of movement
What is C. physical contact with another object
200
Two parents have identical genotypes for both hair and eye color. Their offspring does not have the same hair or eye color as the parents. The following conclusion can be made about the parent's genotype: A. One must be dominant and one must be recessive. B. Both parents must display the recessive allele. C. The parents are homozygotes. D. The parents are heterozygotes.
What is D. the parents are heterozygotes.
200
Two plates can collide, pull apart or rub past each other. If there was a sudden release of energy that was a result of these motions, this would happen:
What is earthquake.
200
When conducting a scientific experiment, it is important to get the most accurate data and results possible. The following would most likely prevent a study from doing this:
What is bias.
300
Rebecca's science teacher loves to have the students in the class conduct experiments. On Monday, they did a chemistry experiment in which they measured and examined different chemicals. The teacher made Rebecca and her classmates wear both safety goggles and gloves. On Wednesday, they conducted a physics experiment that tested how high balls made of different substances bounce. However, on Wednesday everyone only had to wear safety goggles. Rebecca's teacher made the students take different safety precautions on different days is:
What is the dangers are not similar in the two experiments so they require different precautions.
300
A rabbit runs 30 meters in 15 seconds, and 30 m divided by 15 sec is 2 m/s. 2 m/s describes:
What is average velocity (speed).
300
Asexual reproduction would be more likely than sexual reproduction in this situation:
What is B. a population of bacteria on a dirty kitchen floor.
300
The Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections called:
What is plates.
300
In physics class, your friend designs and conducts an experiment in order to determine whether the shape of an object affects how fast it falls to the ground when dropped out of a second floor window. You find the results very interesting and would like to repeat the experiment yourself. The most useful thing for you to do would be: A. your friend's notes taken during the experiment B. a box of the objects dropped C. your friend's hypothesis D. the window from which your friend dropped the objects
What is A. your friend's notes taken during the experiment.
400
Consider the following data taken from several unknown objects: Object Mass Volume 1 45 g 12 cm3 2 13 g 85 cm3 3 1 g 4 cm3 4 44 g 32 cm3 5 23 g 23 cm3 This data is useful in calculating:
What is density.
400
Imagine that you are standing on the sidewalk and a bus goes by traveling at 20 mph. To you, the bus driver is moving 20 mph. However, to someone sitting on the bus, the bus driver doesn't appear to be moving at all. This is because:
What is A. motion only exists in comparison to a reference point.
400
In a species of lizard, green scales are dominant (S), while yellow scales are recessive (s). If a green lizard mates with a yellow lizard and produces five offspring, four of which are green and one of which is yellow, the genotype of the green parent must be:
What is Ss.
400
This geologic event occurs most often at the mid-ocean ridge boundary:
What is sea floor spreading.
400
A doctor receives information on a new medication used to treat the flu. The medication may have wide-reaching effects. The doctor is most concerned about the effects of: A. public opinion about the danger of the flu B. the research of other medical researchers C. his or her patients D. the future of our understanding of how the flu works
What is C. his or her patients.
500
Two scientists conduct similar experiments to examine the same question. They collect similar data but reach different conclusions. A reason for this might be:
What is D. they may have made no mistakes and still reached different conclusions.
500
Every day Michael walks to school. He lives about 500 meters from his school. His walk takes him 10 minutes. Michael's average velocity (speed) is:
What is 50 m/min. S=d/t
500
Brown moths are more likely to sit on brown trees than on green plant leaves because:
What is in order to survive, the moth will choose a location that best hides its presence.
500
The moon has one-sixth of the gravitational force of Earth because:
What is the moon has one-sixth the mass of Earth.
500
Mary decides to conduct a study of local weather patterns for school. Mary's teacher wants her to turn in detailed ad accurate notes as well as her results and conclusions. It is important to include Mary's notes because: A. the conclusion of Mary's study will not make sense without the notes. B. Mary's teacher can use the notes to examine Mary's knowledge of the local weather patterns. C. the notes provide a way to understand Mary's hypothesis. D. Mary's teacher needs the notes to make sure Mary's study was conducted following valid scientific methods.
What is D. Mary's teacher needs the notes to make sure Mary's study was conducted following valid scientific methods.