What in the Newton?
the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
What is inertia
the total kinetic and potential energy of all particles of an object
What is thermal energy
an object at rest will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless compelled to change its state by an external force
Newtons First Law of Motion
Substances that undergo chemical changes
What are reactants
energy that is stored in a person or object
Potential Energy
This type of energy is generated by a force-push or pull
What is mechanical energy
the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
What is temperature
total amount of matter remains the same regardless of any change
What is Law of Conservation of Mass
A change in matter that produces one or more new substances
What is a chemical change
a heavy vase on a table has this type of energy
(Gravitational) potential energy
Energy is defined as ______
the ability to do work
Kelvin
What is the official Si unit of temperature
gravity is universal and affects all objects in the universe
Law of Universal Gravitation
A reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat
What is exothermic reaction
resources that are limited in supply and cannot be replaced as quickly as they are used up
Nonrenewable resources
energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object over a distance
Work
a material that allows electric charges to flow
What is conductor
Energy can not be created or destroyed
Law of Conservation of Energy
created or manufactured by humans; not found occuring in nature
What is synthetic
This type of energy is caused by vibrations
sound energy
energy that travels through space as electrical and magnetic waves
electromagnetic energy
the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid
Convection
the total energy of a system plus its surroundings is conserved
First Law of Thermodynamics
numbers in front of a chemical symbol that indicate how many of each there are
What is coefficients
Carl Linnaeus
"father of taxonomy"