What's the author's purpose when writing a non-fiction text?
An author’s purpose for a non-fiction text is usually to inform or educate their readership about a real-world topic. They will do this by providing various points of evidence or reasons.
What're the three foundational persuasive techniques?
Logos, Ethos, and Pathos.
Name three specific examples/types of non-fiction texts.
Answers will vary.
Identify and explain the three main persuasive techniques.
Inform, Entertain, Persuade.
Why are nonfiction text features important?
(Answers may vary) They help you understand what you're reading.
What is the difference between a claim and a counterclaim?
Claim: the position a writer presents and defends.
Counter Claim: opposing views the writer discusses and disproves.
Name at least two things you need to consider and notice when reading an expository text.
What are graphics/figures, sidebars, subtitles, and bolded/italicized words/phrases?
What is syntax?
a)the way a writer arranges words and phrases to build sentences
b)the ideas and feelings associated with a word
c)a text structure that shows how or why one thing leads to another (reasons and results)
d)a group of words that may appear UNDER a title and reveal more about a text
Syntax is the way a writer arranges words and phrases to build sentences.
What're the three foundational components of an argument?
1. Claim: the position a writer presents and defends.
2. Counter Claim: opposing views the writer discusses and disproves.
3. Reasons & Evidence: information which supports the claim and shows that it is right or true.
Draw a plot diagram, label the five sections, and identify the parts of Cinderella on your diagram.
What is exposition (Cinderella is unhappily living with her stepmother and stepsisters and made to do all the work.), rising action (All the girls are invited to a ball by the Prince, and Cinderella is able to attend with the help of her fairy godmother only until midnight.), climax (Cinderella loses one shoe.), falling action (The prince's men try the show on everyone in the kingdom, and it fits Cinderella.), and resolution (Cinderella and the prince live happily ever after.)
Nonfiction text structures are the way the text is organized by the author; there are five types. What are they?
The five nonfiction text structures are:
cause and effect, descriptive, chronological order, problem and solution, and compare and contrast.
The bandwagon appeal...
a)implies that "everyone is doing it"
b)evidence that is NOT directly connected to the claim, weakens the effectiveness of the author's claim
c)the author may distort the info presented to support a personal interest
d)facts, examples, or other data used to support the reasons
The bandwagon appeal implies that "everyone is doing it"