What are the 2 types of samples that will allow your inferences to be valid?
Simple Random Sample and Systematic Random Sample
What is the difference between a histogram and a bar graph?
Histograms compare quotative data while bar graphs compare categorical data.
The value that has 50% of a data set above it and 50% below it.
Median
Calculated by subtracting the lowest value of a data set from the highest value.
range
Which data set has a higher median?
Set A: 12, 5, 8, 7, 11, 3, 21, 17, 44, 2
Set B: 6, 8, 5, , 13, 15, 17, 9, 17, 25, 1
Set B 11 vs Set A 9.5
What are the two types of samples that will cause your inferences to be invalid?
Convenience Sample and Voluntary Response Sample
Which organizational tool clearly displays the total number of data inputs?
two way table
The data value that occurs the most.
mode
IQR or Inter Quartile Range
Which data set has a mean of 11.6?
Set A: 12, 5, 8, 7, 11, 3, 21, 17, 44, 2
Set B: 6, 8, 5, , 13, 15, 17, 9, 17, 25, 1
Set B
For a sample of a population to be representative, each member of the population must have...
an equal chance to be chosen for the sample.
Which two organizational tools do not clearly display the shape of the data?
Venn Diagram and Two way table
The average of the data values.
mean
The measure of variation most closely related to scatter plots.
correlation
Which data set has greater variability based off of IQR?
Set A: 12, 5, 8, 7, 11, 3, 21, 17, 44, 2
Set B: 6, 8, 5, , 13, 15, 17, 9, 17, 25, 1
Set A 12 vs Set B 11
In a _______ sample, one or more parts of the population are favored over the others.
biased
Which organizational tool is best associated with the five point summary?
box and whisker
The measure of center used for a scatter plot.
Line of best fit
What range of values can correlation be described with?
between -1 and 1
Which data set is skewed left?
Neither...both have a mean that is greater than the median, which means both are skewed right
Which organizational tool is best associated with correlation and line of best fit?
Scatter Plot
How to describe a data set where the mean is greater than the median.
Skewed right
What does a correlation of 0 tell us about a data set?
The is no clear pattern or trend to the data points
What is an equation for the line of best fit for this data?
x: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
y: 5, 10, 15, 12, 17, 24, 20, 25
something close to; y = 2.5x