Scientific Method
Reasoning
Soil
Water Related
Definitions
100

What is the process of speculating about objects or events of nature and formulating a sensible explanation?

What is hypothesizing?

100

Hypotheses are made using ________ reasoning

What is deductive?

100

What is the top 5 to 15 cm of soil called?

What is topsoil?

100

What is the general term for water below the soil's surface?

What is groundwater?

100

The study of matter

What is science?

200

Which component of the scientific method involves gathering data in an orderly way?

What is observing?

200

What is the ultimate purpose of inductive reasoning?

What is to determine cause and effect?

200

What soil layer contains more mineral material and less organic material?

What is subsoil?

200

What is the surface of the water under ground?

What is water table?

200

The substance of the physical world

What is matter? 

300

A conclusion based on reasoning is an

What is an inference?

300

What is reasoning from specific evidence to a more general conclusion?

What is inductive reasoning?

300

What soil material has the smallest and most tightly packed particles?

What is clay?

300

What term describes the ability of bedrock to inhibit water from easily passing through?

What is impermeable?

300
Anything that provides a partial representation of something else

What is a model?

400

Aliyah is using the scientific method to determine what type of fertilizer she should use on her tomato plants. She has already read about different types of fertilizers and the nutritional requirements of a tomato plants. What should Aliyah do next?

What is propose an idea to test?

hypothesis

400

What form of inductive reasoning involves comparing two situations that are the same except for one factor?

What is the method of difference?

400

What type of soil allows the most air and water into itself?

What is sandy soil?

400

What is a layer of either porous rock or gravel-soil mixture that holds water?

What is aquifer?

400

The factor changed when testing a hypothesis

What is the independent variable?

500

What do logicians call a statement of fact that can be used to make a conclusion?

What is proposition?

500

If an object is a planet, then it orbits the sun. Mercury is a planet. Drawing a conclusion about Mercury based on this information would be _______ reasoning.

What is deductive?

500

The three basic soil substances that plants need to live are called the 

What are primary plant food elements?

500

What is the upward movement of water through a tiny space in response to surface tension?

What is capillary action?

500

Term for a nourishing substance

What is a nutrient?