Vocabulary
The four principal parts
Adjectives: Positive, Comparative, and Superlative Degrees
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It's So Extra
100

locus

place

100

parō

1st person singular present form

100

Titus est laetissimus omnium.

Superlative

100

Which of the following words means “more faithful”:

fidēlissimus

fidēlior

fidēlis


fidēlior

100
  1. When an adjective_______________________________________, it is called the superlative degree of the adjective.

    1. indicates that the noun has more of the quality than another noun

    2. indicates that the noun has the highest degree of a quality

    3. simply states the presence of a quality

indicates that the noun has the highest degree of a quality

200

dōnō

give

200

parātum

perfect passive participle

200

Gāius est laetus.

Positive

200
  1. Which of the following is the best translation of peior:

    1. bad

    2. worse

    3. worst

worse

200
  1. When an adjective____________________________________, it is called the positive degree of the adjective.

    1. indicates that the noun has more of the quality than another noun

    2. indicates that the noun has the highest degree of a quality

    3. simply states the presence of a quality

simply states the presence of a quality

300

verbum

word

300

parāvī

1st person singular perfect form

300

Messalla est laetior quam Gāius.

Comparative

300

“Quis creābitur arbiter bibendī?”

“Who will be appointed master of drinking?”

300

Present of esse 2nd (second person) Singular

es

400

proximus

nearest

400

parāre

present infinitive

400

 ____________ have the same endings as the 1st and 2nd declension adjectives e.g. laetissimus, laetissima, laetissimum.



Superlatives

400

“Cūr nōn Gāius ipse? Quis enim est prūdentior quam Gāius? Ille enim aquam et vīnum prūdenter miscēbit, neque sinet convīvās nimis vīnī bibere.”

“Why not Gaius himself? For who is wiser than Gaius? For he will mix the water and wine wisely, and will not allow the guests to drink  too much wine.”

400

Future of esse 2nd (second person) 

eritis  

500

convīvium

feast, banquet

500

perfect passive participle

parātum

500

____________ have endings like those of the 3rd declension nouns.

comparatives

500
  1. Which of the following words means “most faithful”

    1. fidēlissimus

    2. fidēlior

    3. fidēlis

fidēlissimus

500

pōculum

cup, goblet