Matter and it's properties
Energy and Waves
Earth Systems
Processes and Nature of Science
Forces and Motion
100

The simplest form of matter.

What is an element?

100

The ability to do work or cause change.

What is energy?


100

The layer of gases that surrounds Earth.

What is the atmosphere?

100

Planned steps that scientists follow in experiments and other investigations.

What is the scientific method?


100

A push or pull that can cause an object to move, stop, or change direction.

What is force?

200

The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element.

What is an atom?


200

Type of energy associated with moving objects.

What is kinetic energy?


200

The layer of Earth made up of solid rock, soil, and sediments.

What is the lithosphere?

200

A scientific explanation that can be tested by further observation or experimentation.

What is a hypothesis?


200

An object's tendency to resist changes in motion.

What is inertia?

300

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.

What is a compound?


300

The bending of waves around the edge of an obstacle.

What is diffraction?


300

The water cycle is driven by this form of energy from the sun.

What is solar energy?


300

Data that can be counted or measured and numerically expressed.

What are quantitative data?

300

The force that attracts a body toward the center of the Earth.

What is gravity?

400

This state of matter has definite volume but no definite shape.

What is a liquid?


400

Energy form that travels in waves and can move through the vacuum of space.

What is electromagnetic radiation?


400

A naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted profitably.

What is an ore?


400

An idea that has been tested, revised, and confirmed through extensive research and has become widely accepted in the scientific community.

What is a scientific theory?

400

The resistance an object encounters while moving over another.

What is friction?

500

The measure of the amount of matter in an object, often confused with weight.

What is mass?


500

The rate at which a wave's energy moves through a given area.

What is intensity?


500

A process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

What is photosynthesis?

500

The variable in an experiment that is deliberately manipulated.

What is the independent variable?

500

The law stating that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a net external force.

What is Newton's first law of motion?