Agrarian Distress
Populism vs. Railroads and Banks
The Currency Debate
The People's Party
Vocabulary
100

What was human and animal labor replaced by?

Machines and devices

100

Who had to pay higher rates to use the local railroads?

Farmers

100

To help them out, the government suggested to help farmers build what?

Silos, to store their excess grain until prices increased

100

The People's Party was also called the what?

Populist Party

100

Relating to farming or agriculture

Agrarian

200

What does it mean by farmers produced a glut of crops?

Excess amount of crops were grown

200

What did the banks offer to farmers, which actually put these people in a "bad place".

Loans/high interest rates

200

What does "bimetallism" mean?

A system in which paper currency would be tied to both silver and gold and the amount of silver coins would be unlimited.

200

The core of the People's Party were what kind of people?

Farmers

200

A political perspective that gives priority to the interests of ordinary people

Populism

300

What was the group called that farmers turned to when they knew the Federal Government did not help them at all?

Patrons of Husbandry (Became known as the Granger movement)

300
Did most famers break the cycle of being in debt or no?

No, many farmers could NOT break this cycle

300

What did the populists want the government to do?

Cause inflation by adding more money into the economy

300

What were some issues the farmers faced with the Farmers' Alliance(s)?

Crop failures, Low crop prices, Rising Debt
300

A rise in prices and a fall in the purchasing value of money

Inflation

400

Bourbon Democrats were mainly worried about what?

Lining their own pockets rather than helping struggling farmers.

400

What were grain elevators use for?

Grain elevators were used to store grain in bulk and then load it onto trains or boats for transport to markets across the country.

400

What was the Free Silver Movement?

Wanted the government to go back to minting silver coins

400

Within the People's Party, what did it mention about people who were non-farmers?

It called for an eight-hour work day

400

The policies supported by a political party

Platform

500

What association did the African American's forming themselves after they were not welcome in the Granger movement?

The Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union

500

In the 1870s, Grangers secured the passage of laws in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin that limited what?

Limited the rates businesses could charge them

500

Who was William Jennings Bryan?

An advocate of the Free Silver Movement and promoted many other populist policies.

500

What was the main problems the People's Party wanted to fix?

Economic inequality, unfair railroad practices, expensive loans, and lack of political power for ordinary people.

500

An organization that is owned and operated by its users for economic activity

Cooperative