Perfect Tense
What does the Latin adjective perfectus, -a, -um mean in English?
Completed
Which of the three genders is the 3rd declension primarily associated with? (1st = 99% fem., 2nd = 65% masc./ 35% neut., 3rd = ???)
33% fem., 33% masc., 33% neut.
These buildings in Ancient Rome were where people actually lived, and they had rooms like the atrium, cubicula, culina, & triclinium.
Roman Villa
These 2 Latin words - which have opposite meanings - give us the English words procrastinate & heritage.
cras & heri
tomorrow & yesterday
What is the perfect tense stem of the Latin verb sum, esse, fui, futurus?
FU-
Write all six perfect tense endings!
-i -imus
-isti -istis
-it -erunt
What are the only three neuter 3rd declension nouns that you know right now?
flumen, fluminis, n. - river
caput, capitis, n. - head
iter, iteneris, n. - journey, way, path
This building in Ancient Rome - sometimes called an amphitheater - was used for gladiator fights and beast hunts.
The Colosseum
This Latin word gives us English words like lexicon, legality, and legislative.
lex, legis, f.
law
What building in Ancient Rome did Marcus Agrippa build which then burnt down and was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian in the early 100's AD?
The Pantheon (M AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT)
Which perfect tense ENDING is the same as a future tense FORM of sum, esse?
-erunt
Please write all 10 masculine/feminine 3rd declension endings!
Variant -is -i -em -e -es -um -ibus -es -ibus
This building in Ancient Rome was used for chariot races.
Circus Maximus
This Latin word gives us English words like civil, civic, and civilian.
civis, civis, m.
citizen
The famous quote "Et tu, Brute?" written by William Shakespeare for his play Julius Caesar provides a great example of what? (Bonus points if you remember what Caesar actually said when he died)
The Vocative Case - Brute
(καὶ σύ, τέκνον - And you, my son?)
You can translate the perfect tense with either the helping verb ______/_______ or with the simple past tense in English.
Has/Have
What is the word we use to signify the fact that every 3rd declension noun has a unique nominative form instead of a uniform ending?
Variant
This building in Ancient Rome was used as a temple to the 12 Olympian gods & goddesses.
Pantheon
This Latin word gives us English words like fact, manufacture, and factory.
facio, facere, feci, factus
to make/do
What mortal son is famous for asking to drive the sun chariot of his father, the Titan Helios (or the god Apollo depending on the myth)?
Phaethon
This is the verb form which you look at to find the stem of your perfect tense verbs. It is also known as the 1st person, singular, present tense form of the verb.
Third Principal Part
In what two cases are neuter endings different from masculine and feminine endings?
Nominative & Accusative
This building in Ancient Rome was used as a meeting place for the senate.
This Latin word gives us English words like timid and intimidate.
timeo, temere, timui, ------
to fear
What case is used for direct address and appears the exact same as the Nominative in all declensions, numbers, and genders EXCEPT for the 2nd declension, singular, masculine form? (Bonus points if you can give the ending.)
Vocative
(-e)