Vocab
What is the term for not the true pope?
Antipope
What is another name for the plague?
The Black Death
The major problem in the Church was about which sacrament?
The Eucharist
How was the Great Schism of the West finally resolved?
The three rival popes were set aside and Pope Martin V was elected
What is the term for a Renaissance philosophy that placed an increased emphasis on the importance of the person?
Humanism
What happens to a person if they contracted the plague?
Victims became extremely ill and sometimes even looked bruised
What is the term for the split in the Catholic Church that developed in the late 1300s when competing cardinals elected two new popes. Each one claiming to be the real pope?
The Great Schism of the West
What did the Church become during the Renaissance?
A great patron of the arts
What is the term for the period marking the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Age, characterized by a rediscovery of cultures of ancient Greece and Rome and a revival of European culture?
Renaissance
What happened to the priests who would visit those with the plague to perform sacraments of healing?
They would contract the plague and die
What is the idea of predestination from John Calvin?
A false doctrine that states that God chooses some people for heaven and some for hell.
Who was leading the decision to solve the Great Schism of the West?
The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund
What is the term for the emission of the temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven by God. They can be obtained from the Church for ourselves or for the souls in purgatory through certain good works and prayers?
Indulgence
What colors would someone look like if they contracted the plague?
Black and blue
What did Martin Luther believe in when it came to the idea of salvation?
Salvation was purely a gift from God and that it was not possible for a person to earn it.
What three things did the Council of Trent affirm?
Human beings are capable of terrible sin and there are seven sacraments and upheld the truth of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
What is the term for a period in history in which the Church began a substantial program of reform which answered, or countered, the crisis begun by the Protestant Reformation?
Counter-Reformation
What animal did the Black Death spread on?
Rats
Who was leading the decision to solve the Great Schism of the West?
The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund
Which country is the Council of Trent located in?
Italy